连片特困民族地区旅游经济差异分析——以四省藏区为例

发布时间：2018-03-20 01:31

本文选题：民族地区　切入点：连片特困地区　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：连片特困民族地区,旅游产业比较优势突出,但由于发展条件不同,区域之间旅游发展水平和速度总是不均衡的。文章运用旅游经济水平指数、标准差、变异系数和基尼系数,定量分析了2005-2012年四省藏区10个州旅游经济差异时空演变特征,及其旅游经济水平与旅游产业地位、旅游经济增速的耦合情况。结果表明:四省藏区旅游经济差异悬殊,表现为"单核"发展和梯度差异并存;总体上,旅游经济的绝对差异和相对差异均呈波动上升趋势;入境旅游经济的区域差异大于国内旅游,但国内旅游对总体差异的贡献率远大于入境旅游;四省藏区旅游经济水平与产业地位基本匹配,且呈梯度分布;根据旅游经济水平和旅游经济增长率的耦合情况,四省藏区可分为明星双高、支撑稳定、潜力成长、潜力待挖四种旅游发展类型区。
[Abstract]:The comparative advantage of tourism industry is prominent in the regions with special difficulties. However, due to the different development conditions, the level and speed of tourism development between regions are always uneven. This paper applies the tourism economic level index, standard deviation, coefficient of variation and Gini coefficient. This paper analyzes quantitatively the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of tourism economic differences in 10 states of Tibetan regions in four provinces from 2005 to 2012, as well as the coupling of tourism economic level with tourism industry status and tourism economic growth. The results show that there is a great disparity in tourism economic differences among the four provinces. On the whole, the absolute and relative differences of tourism economy are both fluctuating and rising, and the regional difference of inbound tourism economy is larger than that of domestic tourism. However, the contribution rate of domestic tourism to the overall difference is far greater than that of inbound tourism; the tourism economic level and industrial status of the four provinces and Tibetan regions are basically matched, and the distribution is gradient; according to the coupling situation between tourism economic level and tourism economic growth rate, The four Tibetan areas can be divided into four types of tourism development areas with high star, stable support, potential growth and potential to be excavated.
【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“连片特困民族地区旅游发展中的贫困人口受益机制研究”(12CMZ046)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F592.7

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