旅游者的碳消费效用评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 02:24

本文选题：碳消费 + 效用函数　；参考：《中国人口.资源与环境》2013年12期

【摘要】：旅游业被誉为资源节约型和环境友好型产业,但在全球日益增大的碳减排压力下,其碳排放也得到了广泛的关注。旅游业的碳排放与旅游者的消费选择紧密相关,如果能够确定每种单位旅游商品或服务的碳排放标准,则可以从碳消费的角度对旅游者的效用进行评价。本研究根据西方经济学的相关理论,将旅游者的商品消费转化为其对碳的消费,建立了旅游者的碳消费效用一般评价模型,以旅游交通产品为例进行了效用均衡分析,并给出了此模型下的碳减排对策建议。本研究还结合旅游业、旅游产品和旅游消费的特点,将旅游消费习惯和低碳旅游观念作为内生变量纳入到旅游者的碳消费效用函数中,在此基础上分别建立了旅游消费习惯内生的碳消费效用评价模型和低碳旅游观念内生的碳消费效用评价模型,并分别在这两个模型下对旅游者的碳消费效用均衡问题进行了分析,为旅游者的碳减排提出了相应的对策。
[Abstract]:Tourism is regarded as a resource-saving and environment-friendly industry, but under the increasing pressure of carbon emission reduction in the world, its carbon emissions have also been widely concerned.The carbon emissions of tourism are closely related to the consumption choices of tourists. If we can determine the carbon emission standards of each unit of tourism goods or services, we can evaluate the utility of tourists from the perspective of carbon consumption.According to the relevant theories of western economics, this study transforms the consumption of tourists' commodities into their consumption of carbon, establishes a general evaluation model of the utility of tourists' carbon consumption, and analyzes the utility equilibrium of tourism transport products as an example.The countermeasures and suggestions of carbon emission reduction under this model are also given.This study also combines the characteristics of tourism, tourism products and tourism consumption, and takes tourism consumption habits and low-carbon tourism concepts as endogenous variables into the carbon consumption utility function of tourists.On the basis of this, the paper establishes the endogenetic carbon consumption utility evaluation model of tourism consumption habit and the endogenetic carbon consumption utility evaluation model of low carbon tourism concept, respectively.Under these two models, the paper analyzes the problem of carbon consumption utility equilibrium of tourists, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures for tourists' carbon emission reduction.
【作者单位】：湖北大学旅游发展研究院;海南大学旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于旅行社产品设计的旅游供应链协调与竞争研究”(编号:71161008)
【分类号】：F590;X196

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