明清时期瓷器纹样的应用与研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 06:25

本文选题：明清时期 + 瓷器纹样　；参考：《西安工程大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在不断的积累和发展过程中，瓷器纹样在明代和清代进入了鼎盛和繁荣时期，精湛的技艺水平、细致精美的图案以及纹样完整的构成形式，在我国陶瓷艺术史上形成了独树一帜的瓷器纹样风格。明清时期的瓷器纹样蕴含着我国大量的传统文化，当时的瓷器制品尤其是其装饰纹样的构成形式，具有冲击力很强的视觉美感，深受人们的推崇和喜爱。这些纹样的元素取材来源广泛，其中包含着大量人们对生活的美好祝福和愿望，寓意深刻，并且表现形式多种多样。本文采用归纳法、例证法等方法在对明清时期瓷器纹样进行系统收集与分类的基础上研究了明清瓷器纹样从继承、成长、发展到衰退的历史演变历程；将纹样按照其题材和表现工艺进行分类研究，围绕其形式、内容及艺术特性展开，通过对大量文献资料的分析研究，发现明清时期瓷器纹样的题材复杂多样，具体可分为：植物装饰纹样、动物装饰纹样、人物装饰纹样、景物装饰纹样、几何装饰纹样等种类。按工艺可以划分为五彩瓷、门彩瓷、色釉瓷、斗彩瓷、粉彩瓷、珐琅彩瓷等。明清瓷器纹样的艺术特性主要有：构图布局多变性，瓷器纹样的题材丰富性、纹样的寓意象征性、形式美的表现各异性、装饰手法的多样性。从纹样形式整体的美学特征来看，明清时期瓷器纹样布局形式具有两种艺术风格的美学特征,一种是构图饱满，纹样元素结构复杂、各元素之间巧妙连接，纹样整体感强。另一种则是纹样在绘画技法上大量采用中国水墨画的方式,使其充满中国传统文化氛围和书画气息。现代纺织品设计应对明清瓷器纹样吸收和借鉴。对传统瓷器纹样形式的继承应用,既要避免简单的重复,又要重视对传统瓷器图案形式与现代纺织品相结合的研究。通过对明清时期瓷器纹样的吸收和借鉴，对现代纺织品的设计创新，主要应从“神”、“意”、“形”三方面入手。不论是色彩还是图案造型形式都有具有独特的审美价值，更重要的是再现其美好的寓意和祝福。在现代设计中，对明清时期传统瓷器纹样的大量引用，通过对纹样元素的提取、改造和创新，使其在造型和表现形式上更加多样化和现代化，，同时又不失传统的民族性特征。
[Abstract]:In the process of continuous accumulation and development , china has entered into the prosperous and prosperous period in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty , the exquisite technical level , delicate pattern and complete form of pattern , and formed the unique porcelain pattern style in China ' s ceramic art history . The porcelain product in Ming and Qing Dynasties contains a lot of traditional culture in China . The porcelain product in Ming and Qing Dynasties contains a lot of traditional culture in China .

Based on the collection and classification of porcelain pattern in Ming and Qing dynasties , the historical evolution course of Ming and Qing porcelain pattern from inheritance , growth and development was studied in this paper .
This paper classifies the pattern of porcelain in Ming and Qing dynasties according to its theme and expressing process , and finds out that the theme of porcelain pattern in Ming and Qing dynasties is complex and diverse , and it can be divided into five kinds of artistic style , such as pattern layout , decoration pattern of animal , decorative pattern of figure , decorative pattern and geometric decoration pattern .

Modern textile design should be used to absorb and reference the pattern of porcelain in Ming and Qing dynasties . In order to avoid simple repetition , it should not only avoid simple repetition , but also attach importance to the research on the combination of traditional porcelain pattern with modern textile . In modern design , it should be more diversified and modern in shape and expression by the extraction , transformation and innovation of pattern elements .

【学位授予单位】：西安工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J527

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