汉渭河三桥的新发现

发布时间：2018-05-30 00:23

本文选题：汉 + 东渭桥　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2013年04期

【摘要】：秦汉时期在渭河上建造了若干座桥梁,依据其彼此的空间方位关系,后世分别称之为"东渭桥"、"中渭桥"、"西渭桥",渭河三桥的修造对于关中的交通有着极其重要作用。"中渭桥"社科院考古所和陕西省考古研究院于2012年上半年在汉长安城正北发现并正在进行发掘。而此次在西安未央区王家堡村发现的古桥位置恰好位于汉景帝阳陵正南方,与文献记载的汉东渭桥位置相合;在咸阳钓台镇马家寨村发现的木梁结构古桥,位置上正好位于汉长安城与汉武帝茂陵之间,与文献记载的西渭桥位置相合,因此我们认为王家堡古桥和马家寨古桥分别是汉东渭桥和西渭桥。如此则秦汉时期渭河三桥全部有了着落,为学界了解和研究秦汉桥梁建造及关中交通有重要意义。
[Abstract]:During the Qin and Han Dynasties, a number of bridges were built in Weihe. According to their spatial orientation relations, later generations were called "East Wei bridge", "Wei Wei bridge", "West Wei bridge", and the construction of Weihe three bridge has an extremely important role in the traffic in Guanzhong. The Archaeological Institute of the "Zhong Wei bridge" Academy of Social Sciences and the Archaeological Research Institute of Shaanxi province in the Han and Changan in the first half of 2012 The ancient bridge located in the wangjiabao village in Xi'an Weiyang District is located in the south of the Yangling of the Han Jing emperor, which coincide with the position of the Han Dong Wei bridge in the literature. The ancient bridge found in the majizhai village, Diao Tai Village, Xianyang, is located between the city of Han and Changan and the mausoleum of Han Wu Emperor. The location of the recorded West Wei bridge coincide, so we think the wangjiabao ancient bridge and the Ma Jiabai ancient bridge are the East Wei bridge and the West Wei bridge respectively. So the Weihe three bridges in the Qin and Han dynasties all have the landing, which is of great significance for the academic circles to understand and study the construction of the Qin and Han bridges and the traffic in Guanzhong.
【作者单位】：西北大学文化遗产学院;中国国家博物馆;泾阳县文物局;
【分类号】：K878.4;U448

【参考文献】