黄山市旅游景区空间结构分析及优化研究
发布时间：2018-08-31 10:51
【摘要】：旅游景区是旅游业发展的重要载体,绝大多数旅游活动最终都需要落实到具体的旅游景区上。基于旅游景区在旅游产业发展中的地位和作用,它一直是业界的关注重点,也是学界的研究重点。其中旅游景区的空间结构研究自开展以来,因其对于旅游要素的整合开发、区域旅游的协调发展以及区域整体旅游竞争力的提高具有重要作用,所以得到了较快的探讨和发展,逐渐成为区域旅游研究的重要方面。 黄山市是我国旅游业发展的先驱,在旅游景区建设和发展方面做出了卓越的成就。2006年以来黄山市A级景区总量逐年上升,由2006的26家增加到2009年的52家,年平均增长率达到26.6%,景区等级建设的成绩显著,为全国旅游业的发展发挥了引领和示范作用。但是,目前黄山市旅游景区的空间竞争现象已经凸显,黄山市旅游资源的“高集聚效应”诱发了“资源集聚屏蔽竞争”,“高强度效应”导致了“抑制竞争”。由于区域空间结构关系属性不明确,景区之间出现了客源竞争激烈、线路组织混乱、内外交通不畅等一系列问题。在加快建设“现代国际旅游城市”的新形势下,黄山市旅游业面临着转型升级的任务,需要重新审视景区的发展问题,尤其是旅游空间结构,应当成为黄山市在景区发展过程中需要重点考虑和研究的问题。 本文遵循“文献综述——理论回顾——现状分析——对策探讨”的研究路径,对黄山市A级景区的整体空间结构进行系统研究,期望为黄山市旅游业的未来发展指明方向,提供建议。首先,对国内外相关研究进行综述,总结发现旅游景区的空间结构研究缺乏独立的理论体系,综合性研究远远不够,时间因素未得到充分重视,技术方法尚未形成完整体系,为后面的研究提供一个具有差距的视角；其次,对旅游景区、旅游景区空间结构、旅游景区空间结构优化等相关概念进行辨析,对旅游空间结构理论、分形理论、共生理论等相关理论进行回顾,为后面的研究提供一个理论框架和方法背景；再次,选取黄山市A级景区作为实证研究对象,从集聚度、核密度、均衡度、规模度和优越度、连结度、通达度六大指标出发,探讨其在空间分布上的集中程度、均衡程度和可达性特征,为后面的对策探讨提供一个研究基础；最后,根据黄山市A级景区空间结构的现状特征,从构建空间等级体系、整合区域旅游资源、搭建区县合作平台和加强内外交通建设四个方面对其进行系统优化,使其空间分布形态更加合理、空间相互关系更加和谐、空间网络结构更加完备。
[Abstract]:Scenic spot is an important carrier of tourism development, and most tourism activities need to be implemented to specific tourist attractions. Based on the status and role of scenic spots in the development of tourism industry, it has always been the focus of attention of the industry, but also the focus of academic research. Since the research on spatial structure of tourist attractions has played an important role in the integration and development of tourism elements, the coordinated development of regional tourism and the improvement of regional tourism competitiveness, it has been discussed and developed rapidly. It has gradually become an important aspect of regional tourism research. Huangshan City is the pioneer of tourism development in China, and has made remarkable achievements in the construction and development of tourist attractions. Since 2006, the total number of A-grade scenic spots in Huangshan City has increased year by year, from 26 in 2006 to 52 in 2009. The average annual growth rate is 26.60.The achievements of the grade construction of scenic spots are remarkable, which has played a leading and exemplary role in the development of the national tourism industry. However, at present, the phenomenon of spatial competition in Huangshan scenic spots has been highlighted. The "high agglomeration effect" of tourism resources in Huangshan City has induced "resource agglomeration shielding competition", and "high intensity effect" has led to "restraining competition". Because the attribute of regional spatial structure is not clear, there are a series of problems among scenic spots, such as fierce competition of tourist resources, confusion of route organization, difficulty of internal and external traffic and so on. Under the new situation of speeding up the construction of "modern international tourist city", Huangshan's tourism industry is faced with the task of transformation and upgrading. It is necessary to re-examine the development of scenic spots, especially the tourism spatial structure. Huangshan should be the focus of consideration and research in the development of scenic spots. Following the research path of "literature review-theory review-current situation analysis-countermeasure discussion", this paper makes a systematic study on the overall spatial structure of A class scenic spot in Huangshan City, hoping to point out the direction for the future development of Huangshan tourism industry. Give advice. First of all, the related studies at home and abroad are summarized and found that the study of spatial structure of tourist attractions lacks of independent theoretical system, comprehensive research is far from enough, time factors have not been fully paid attention to, technical methods have not yet formed a complete system. For the later research to provide a gap perspective; secondly, the tourism scenic spot, scenic spot spatial structure optimization and other related concepts, tourism spatial structure theory, fractal theory, The related theories such as symbiosis theory are reviewed to provide a theoretical framework and method background for the later research. Thirdly, Huangshan A-class scenic spot is selected as the empirical research object, from the convergence degree, nuclear density, equilibrium degree, scale degree and superiority degree. Starting from the six indexes of connectivity and accessibility, this paper discusses the degree of concentration, equilibrium and reachability in spatial distribution, which provides a research foundation for the discussion of countermeasures. According to the present characteristics of spatial structure of Grade A scenic spot in Huangshan City, this paper systematically optimizes it from four aspects: constructing space grade system, integrating regional tourism resources, setting up district and county cooperation platform and strengthening internal and external traffic construction. The spatial distribution is more reasonable, the spatial relationship is more harmonious, and the spatial network structure is more complete.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2214759
[Abstract]:Scenic spot is an important carrier of tourism development, and most tourism activities need to be implemented to specific tourist attractions. Based on the status and role of scenic spots in the development of tourism industry, it has always been the focus of attention of the industry, but also the focus of academic research. Since the research on spatial structure of tourist attractions has played an important role in the integration and development of tourism elements, the coordinated development of regional tourism and the improvement of regional tourism competitiveness, it has been discussed and developed rapidly. It has gradually become an important aspect of regional tourism research. Huangshan City is the pioneer of tourism development in China, and has made remarkable achievements in the construction and development of tourist attractions. Since 2006, the total number of A-grade scenic spots in Huangshan City has increased year by year, from 26 in 2006 to 52 in 2009. The average annual growth rate is 26.60.The achievements of the grade construction of scenic spots are remarkable, which has played a leading and exemplary role in the development of the national tourism industry. However, at present, the phenomenon of spatial competition in Huangshan scenic spots has been highlighted. The "high agglomeration effect" of tourism resources in Huangshan City has induced "resource agglomeration shielding competition", and "high intensity effect" has led to "restraining competition". Because the attribute of regional spatial structure is not clear, there are a series of problems among scenic spots, such as fierce competition of tourist resources, confusion of route organization, difficulty of internal and external traffic and so on. Under the new situation of speeding up the construction of "modern international tourist city", Huangshan's tourism industry is faced with the task of transformation and upgrading. It is necessary to re-examine the development of scenic spots, especially the tourism spatial structure. Huangshan should be the focus of consideration and research in the development of scenic spots. Following the research path of "literature review-theory review-current situation analysis-countermeasure discussion", this paper makes a systematic study on the overall spatial structure of A class scenic spot in Huangshan City, hoping to point out the direction for the future development of Huangshan tourism industry. Give advice. First of all, the related studies at home and abroad are summarized and found that the study of spatial structure of tourist attractions lacks of independent theoretical system, comprehensive research is far from enough, time factors have not been fully paid attention to, technical methods have not yet formed a complete system. For the later research to provide a gap perspective; secondly, the tourism scenic spot, scenic spot spatial structure optimization and other related concepts, tourism spatial structure theory, fractal theory, The related theories such as symbiosis theory are reviewed to provide a theoretical framework and method background for the later research. Thirdly, Huangshan A-class scenic spot is selected as the empirical research object, from the convergence degree, nuclear density, equilibrium degree, scale degree and superiority degree. Starting from the six indexes of connectivity and accessibility, this paper discusses the degree of concentration, equilibrium and reachability in spatial distribution, which provides a research foundation for the discussion of countermeasures. According to the present characteristics of spatial structure of Grade A scenic spot in Huangshan City, this paper systematically optimizes it from four aspects: constructing space grade system, integrating regional tourism resources, setting up district and county cooperation platform and strengthening internal and external traffic construction. The spatial distribution is more reasonable, the spatial relationship is more harmonious, and the spatial network structure is more complete.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 王群,章锦河;山岳型旅游地国内市场空间结构的演化研究——以黄山、九华山为例[J];安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版);2004年01期
2 朱同林;九华山国内旅游流时空分布研究[J];安庆师范学院学报(自然科学版);1998年01期
3 钟业喜;刘影;赖格英;;江西省红色旅游景区可达性分析及空间结构优化研究[J];江西师范大学学报(自然科学版);2011年02期
4 周玲强;国际风景旅游城市指标体系研究[J];城市规划;1999年10期
5 刘少湃;;城市旅游景区的空间优化[J];城市问题;2007年01期
6 方世敏;廖珍杰;;长株潭旅游景区群落结构优化研究[J];城市问题;2008年07期
7 刘少湃;;大城市近郊旅游景区的空间演变[J];城市问题;2008年08期
8 章锦河,赵勇;皖南旅游资源空间结构分析[J];地理与地理信息科学;2004年01期
9 李跃军;;区域旅游中城市与景区空间匹配关系及其优化[J];地理与地理信息科学;2006年03期
10 陈涛，罗宏宇;旅游行为本质的信息论探讨[J];地理学与国土研究;1996年01期
相关会议论文 前1条
1 王恒;李悦铮;;全域城市化背景下的大连市旅游景区空间结构优化研究[A];第十六届全国区域旅游开发学术研讨会论文集[C];2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 祝亚雯;基于地统计学理论的旅游景点空间结构研究[D];安徽师范大学;2010年
2 肖绪信;金华市旅游目的地空间结构优化研究[D];浙江师范大学;2009年
，本文编号：2214759
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/lyjj/2214759.html
