中国旅游政策中政策工具的运用及实效性分析
发布时间：2018-10-08 13:32
【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国旅游事业迅速发展，取得了辉煌的成就。入境旅游与国内旅游的发展极大的带动了国民经济的发展，，不仅为经济发展提供资金支撑还刺激内需扩大消费。同时，旅游也为国民带来了福利，现代社会快节奏的生活与工作，使得人们需要离开常住地去旅行放松。而我国旅游事业的发展，离不开我国政府相关旅游部门所制定的政策。 我国旅游事业的发展大致分为三个阶段：入境旅游阶段、国内旅游阶段和出境旅游阶段。在这三个阶段，旅游政策所要达到的政策目标略有不同，因此，政策实施的重点也各有侧重。具体来看，我国在不同阶段使用了强制性政策工具、自愿性政策工具及混合性政策工具。而且，细致分析我们就会发现，在不同的旅游发展阶段，政府有所侧重的使用了不同的政策工具。 通过分析我国政府在各个阶段制定的相关旅游政策以及我国历年来的旅游统计数据，我们就会发现，我国旅游政策在旅游事业发展过程中起到了至关重要的作用。政策执行效果的不同往往是依赖于政策工具选择。我国旅游政策同市场之间的关系与西方国家的传统具有很大的不同，原因是我国社会主义市场经济的建立要晚于旅游政策。因此，我国旅游政策同市场经济之间的关系与定位仍然不十分明确。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's tourism industry has developed rapidly and made brilliant achievements. The development of inbound tourism and domestic tourism has greatly promoted the development of the national economy, not only to provide financial support for economic development, but also to stimulate domestic demand and expand consumption. At the same time, tourism also brings welfare to the people. The rapid pace of life and work in modern society makes people need to leave their usual places to travel and relax. However, the development of tourism industry in China can not be separated from the policies formulated by the relevant tourism departments of our government. The development of tourism industry in China is divided into three stages: the stage of inbound tourism, the stage of domestic tourism and the stage of outbound tourism. In these three stages, the policy objectives of tourism policy are slightly different, so the emphasis of policy implementation is also different. Specifically, China has used mandatory policy tools, voluntary policy instruments and mixed policy instruments in different stages. Furthermore, careful analysis shows that the government has used different policy tools in different stages of tourism development. By analyzing the relevant tourism policies formulated by our government in various stages and the tourism statistics of our country over the years, we can find that the tourism policy plays an important role in the development of tourism. The difference in the effect of policy implementation often depends on the choice of policy tools. The relationship between our country's tourism policy and the market is very different from the tradition of the western countries, the reason is that the socialist market economy of our country was established later than the tourism policy. Therefore, the relationship between tourism policy and market economy is still unclear.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.0
本文编号：2256937
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's tourism industry has developed rapidly and made brilliant achievements. The development of inbound tourism and domestic tourism has greatly promoted the development of the national economy, not only to provide financial support for economic development, but also to stimulate domestic demand and expand consumption. At the same time, tourism also brings welfare to the people. The rapid pace of life and work in modern society makes people need to leave their usual places to travel and relax. However, the development of tourism industry in China can not be separated from the policies formulated by the relevant tourism departments of our government. The development of tourism industry in China is divided into three stages: the stage of inbound tourism, the stage of domestic tourism and the stage of outbound tourism. In these three stages, the policy objectives of tourism policy are slightly different, so the emphasis of policy implementation is also different. Specifically, China has used mandatory policy tools, voluntary policy instruments and mixed policy instruments in different stages. Furthermore, careful analysis shows that the government has used different policy tools in different stages of tourism development. By analyzing the relevant tourism policies formulated by our government in various stages and the tourism statistics of our country over the years, we can find that the tourism policy plays an important role in the development of tourism. The difference in the effect of policy implementation often depends on the choice of policy tools. The relationship between our country's tourism policy and the market is very different from the tradition of the western countries, the reason is that the socialist market economy of our country was established later than the tourism policy. Therefore, the relationship between tourism policy and market economy is still unclear.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.0
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