国外旅游治理研究进展综述

发布时间：2018-10-31 14:40

【摘要】：随着旅游业从规划开发阶段到经营管理阶段的转变,治理作为政治与公共政策领域中一个重要概念,被引入到旅游研究之中,并成为当今旅游研究的一个重要议题。文章在对国外旅游治理研究演变分析的基础上,就其研究理论、主要模式、研究议题、评价标准构建、绩效评价等5方面内容进行综述。研究发现,在研究进程上,其从小部分研究者的自发关注转变为当前旅游研究中的热点问题;在研究理论上,从交易成本理论、产权理论、委托代理理论到网络理论的转变;在研究议题上,涵盖旅游开发与规划治理、旅游营销治理、旅游资源与环境治理、旅游目的地治理、可持续旅游治理、旅游治理中的权力结构、旅游全球治理、旅游治理难点等内容;在比较研究上,应深入挖掘中国特殊社会经济文化情境下的旅游治理的一般性与特殊性,丰富现有的旅游治理研究。
[Abstract]:With the change of tourism from the stage of planning and development to the stage of management, governance, as an important concept in the field of politics and public policy, has been introduced into tourism research and become an important topic of tourism research today. Based on the analysis of the evolution of foreign tourism governance research, this paper summarizes its research theory, main models, research topics, construction of evaluation standards, performance evaluation and so on. It is found that, in the research process, it has changed from the spontaneous attention of a small number of researchers to the current hot issues in tourism research, and in the research theory, it has changed from transaction cost theory, property right theory, principal-agent theory to network theory. The research topics include tourism development and planning governance, tourism marketing governance, tourism resources and environment governance, tourism destination governance, sustainable tourism governance, power structure in tourism governance, global tourism governance, Difficulties in tourism management; In the aspect of comparative study, we should dig deeply into the generality and particularity of tourism governance under the special social, economic and cultural situation in China, and enrich the existing research on tourism governance.
【作者单位】：中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心;中南林业科技大学旅游学院;
【基金】：湖南省情与决策咨询研究2012年度课题(2012BZZ13) 湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目2011年度课题(11JD78) 湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划2011年度课题(XJK011QXJ003)
【分类号】：F591

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