民办博物馆发展政策研究
发布时间：2018-11-02 16:13
【摘要】：本文从界定民办博物馆的概念开篇,随后概括了我国民办博物馆的历史背景及其发展概况。根据定义,我国目前将博物馆分为国有博物馆和非国有博物馆两大类,其中后者由行业博物馆及民办博物馆组成,其中的民办博物馆就是本文探讨的重点。 文章在考察了我国民办博物馆的过去与现状,包括发展历史、现存数量、地域分布和分类方法的基础上,归纳了民办博物馆的发展趋势,并结合对当前该领域国内外相关研究的梳理,整理并含化资料,着重于总结其现存的问题及相应的后果,并分别进行内因、外因分析。文章发现现存问题主要是由两大原因,即民办博物馆自身发展不规范和不专业的内因,和由于政策缺位、及缺乏相应执行细则的外因,所分别或共同导致的。 进而结合我国民办博物馆界过去三十多年来的经验和教训,重点借鉴各国各地区,如美、加、英、法、日本和我国台湾地区的办馆模式及其配套政策,提出了解决这一问题的制度框架,为制定我国民办博物馆的规范与管理,和扶植与鼓励的政策制度提供了一种新思路。
[Abstract]:This paper begins with the definition of private museums, and then summarizes the historical background and development of private museums in China. According to the definition, museums in China are divided into state-owned museums and non-state-owned museums, the latter is composed of trade museums and private museums, among which private museums are the focus of this paper. On the basis of reviewing the past and present situation of the private museums in China, including the history of development, the existing quantity, the regional distribution and the classification methods, the paper summarizes the development trend of the private museums. Combined with the current domestic and foreign related research combing, collating and containing the data, focusing on its existing problems and the corresponding consequences, and carries on the internal cause, the external cause analysis separately. The article finds that the existing problems are mainly caused by two major reasons, namely, the internal causes of non-standard and unprofessional development of private museums themselves, and the absence of policies, and the lack of external causes of the corresponding implementation rules, respectively or jointly. Furthermore, combining with the experience and lessons of the private museum circle in China over the past 30 years and more, it focuses on drawing lessons from the models and supporting policies of various countries and regions, such as the United States, Canada, Britain, France, Japan and Taiwan. The institutional framework for solving this problem is put forward, which provides a new way of thinking for the establishment of the norms and management of private museums in our country, and the policy system for fostering and encouraging.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G268
本文编号：2306296
[Abstract]:This paper begins with the definition of private museums, and then summarizes the historical background and development of private museums in China. According to the definition, museums in China are divided into state-owned museums and non-state-owned museums, the latter is composed of trade museums and private museums, among which private museums are the focus of this paper. On the basis of reviewing the past and present situation of the private museums in China, including the history of development, the existing quantity, the regional distribution and the classification methods, the paper summarizes the development trend of the private museums. Combined with the current domestic and foreign related research combing, collating and containing the data, focusing on its existing problems and the corresponding consequences, and carries on the internal cause, the external cause analysis separately. The article finds that the existing problems are mainly caused by two major reasons, namely, the internal causes of non-standard and unprofessional development of private museums themselves, and the absence of policies, and the lack of external causes of the corresponding implementation rules, respectively or jointly. Furthermore, combining with the experience and lessons of the private museum circle in China over the past 30 years and more, it focuses on drawing lessons from the models and supporting policies of various countries and regions, such as the United States, Canada, Britain, France, Japan and Taiwan. The institutional framework for solving this problem is put forward, which provides a new way of thinking for the establishment of the norms and management of private museums in our country, and the policy system for fostering and encouraging.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G268
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