城市风景区土地利用冲突演变过程及形成机制研究——以西樵山风景名胜区为例

发布时间：2018-12-28 08:49

【摘要】：城市风景区因其本身演进中的社会——空间转型和刚性制度约束下的社会互动而使得冲突产生、演变过程和运作方式在我国风景名胜区保护与发展过程中具有典型性和代表性。以广东省西樵山风景名胜区为例,从冲突潜在阶段、冲突意图阶段、冲突行为阶段以及冲突结构阶段4个阶段分析了城市风景区外部与内部的土地利用冲突的动态演化过程。城市风景区土地利用冲突的类型可以划分为保护理念、经济利益以及人际关系3种,表现为各利益相关者(中央政府、地方政府、管理机构、经营企业、旅游者以及当地村民)之间的博弈关系,其中风景资源产生的正向外部效应的空间利益分配不均是导致冲突产生的根本原因。
[Abstract]:Urban scenic spots are typical and representative in the process of protection and development of scenic spots in our country because of their own evolution of society-space transformation and social interaction under the restriction of rigid system. The evolution process and operation mode of urban scenic spots are typical and representative in the process of protection and development of scenic spots in China. Taking Ximaoshan scenic spot in Guangdong Province as an example, the dynamic evolution process of land use conflict in urban scenic spots is analyzed from four stages: potential conflict stage, conflict intention stage, conflict behavior stage and conflict structure stage. The types of land use conflicts in urban scenic areas can be divided into three types: protection concept, economic interests and interpersonal relationships, which are manifested by the stakeholders (central government, local government, management agencies, and enterprises). Among the game relations between tourists and local villagers, the uneven distribution of spatial benefits caused by the positive external effects of landscape resources is the root cause of the conflict.
【作者单位】：山东建筑大学建筑城规学院;中山大学地理科学与规划学院城市与区域规划系;
【基金】：住建部科学技术计划项目“城市新区低碳化空间技术与景观途径研究”(编号2012-k6-4)资助
【分类号】：F592.7;F301.24

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