辽代“北老河”古道考

发布时间：2019-04-11 13:23

【摘要】："北老河"古道上游河口位于内蒙古通辽市开鲁县麦新镇苏家堡村东南。在通辽市科尔沁区大林镇村东乌九营子村南重新汇入西辽河,全长约200公里。地质学领域的最新研究成果表明,"北老河"形成于距今约一万年。在西辽河沿岸仅发现少量辽代的聚落遗址,而沿"北老河"故道,则发现大量辽代城市、聚落和墓葬遗址,占该地区目前所发现城市遗址数量总数的65%。契丹民族对自然环境适应性的选择,最真实地还原出了辽代该地区的地貌特征与河道走向。辽代城址、聚落和墓葬遗址具有沿河分布的规律与特点,故从遗址分布上推断:辽代西拉木伦河(潢河)与老哈河(土河)合流后,其下游主河道不是西辽河,而是"北老河"古道。
[Abstract]:The upper reaches of Bei Lao River is located in the southeast of Sujiabao Village, Maixin Town, Kailu County, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. In Tongliao City, Keerqin District, Dalin Town Village East Wujiuying Zizi Village South rejoin the West Liaohe, a total length of about 200 km. Recent research in the field of geology shows that Bei Lao River was formed about 10,000 years ago. Only a small number of settlement sites of Liao Dynasty were found along the west Liaohe River, and a large number of cities, settlements and tombs of Liao Dynasty were found along the old road of Bei Lao River, accounting for 65% of the total number of urban sites found in the area. Qidan nationality's choice of adaptability to natural environment restores the physiognomy characteristics and river course trend of Liao Dynasty. The city sites, settlements and tombs of the Liao Dynasty have the regularity and characteristics of distribution along the river. Therefore, it is inferred from the distribution of the sites that after the confluence of the Xilamulun River (Huang River) and the Lao Ha River (Tuhe River) in the Liao Dynasty, the downstream main channel of the river is not the West Liaohe River. But "Bei Lao River" ancient road.
【作者单位】：内蒙古民族大学政法与历史学院;
【基金】：内蒙古东部经济历史文化研究基地项目《西辽河平原辽代城址及城乡聚落体系调查与研究》阶段性成果,项目批准号:2012J144
【分类号】：K878.4

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