民间手工艺之庆阳香包的艺术研究

发布时间：2019-04-24 21:27

【摘要】：庆阳，位于甘肃省以东、陕甘宁交界处，典型的大西北黄土高原风貌，有“陇东盆地”的美誉，是甘肃省重要的文化古城之一。庆阳民俗文化种类繁多，有刺绣、香包、剪纸、泥塑、皮影等。庆阳香包是庆阳传统的民间工艺，是传统服饰中随身佩戴之饰物，即可彰显人们的身份地位，同时又具有盛放小件物品的实际用途，在男女恋爱时作为定情信物，节庆之际又是馈赠亲朋的最佳礼品。关于庆阳香包的起源说法很多，多数来自民间传说，香包的历史发展时期也很漫长，，最早出土的庆阳“太岁香包”距今已有八百多年。本文通过论文通过对庆阳香包文献的考证以及历史的追根溯源，探讨庆阳香包的形成与发展、时代地域对香包的影响以及庆阳地区的工艺传承和经济发展。从探讨香包的制作工艺，找寻与中国传统刺绣之间的联系，进而具体分析甘肃庆阳香荷包的针法、纹样、色彩等方面内容，体现了庆阳香包独特的美感和艺术价值。此外，本文还从庆阳香包的用途出发，分析了香料的功效、分类和选择，研究了香包更多的功能和效用，发掘香包除了具有本身的实用价值以外，还更具有社会价值和经济价值。几届中国香包文化节的成功举办及大量的招商引资，更加让香包的经济价值得以体现。今天，现代化科技的高度发达，直接冲击着民间手工艺的生存空间。庆阳香包要在稳中求发展，这其中仍会有很多的不足需要改进和完善，除了应该更多的关注传承，还应该从材料到制作工艺上都加以保护、传播和发扬，使我国传统民间工艺得以血脉相传，生生不息。
[Abstract]:Qingyang, located in the east of Gansu Province and at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu, Gansu and Ningxia, is one of the important cultural ancient cities in Gansu Province, with its typical features of the Loess Plateau in northwest China and the reputation of "Longdong Basin". There are many kinds of Qingyang folk culture, such as embroidery, incense bag, paper-cut, clay sculpture, shadow and so on. Qingyang incense bag is a traditional folk craft in Qingyang, it is the adornment that is worn around in the traditional dress, it can show people's status, at the same time it has the practical use of the small articles in full bloom, and it is used as a token of love when men and women fall in love. The festival is also the best gift for friends and relatives. There are many theories about the origin of Qingyang Xiangbao, most of them come from folk legends, its historical development period is also very long, the earliest unearthed Qingyang "too-year-old shampoo" has been more than 800 years ago. This paper discusses the formation and development of Qingyang balsamic bag, the influence of times region on it, and the process inheritance and economic development of Qingyang area through the textual research and historical tracing of Qingyang balsamic literature. This paper probes into the process of making incense bag, looks for the connection with Chinese traditional embroidery, and then analyzes the needle method, pattern and color of Qingyang incense bag in Gansu province, which embodies the unique aesthetic feeling and artistic value of Qingyang incense bag. In addition, starting from the use of Qingyang balsamic bag, this paper analyzes the efficacy, classification and selection of spices, studies the more functions and effects of the balsamic bag, and finds out that the balsamic bag has not only its own practical value, but also its own practical value. But also has the social value and the economic value. The successful holding of several Chinese Coffee Culture Festival and a large number of foreign investment, more let the economic value of shampoo can be reflected. Today, the highly developed modern technology directly impacts the living space of folk handicraft. Qingyang Xiangbao to seek development in a stable way, there will still be a lot of deficiencies to improve and perfect, in addition to more attention should be paid to inheritance, but also from the material to the production process should be protected, spread, and carry forward. The traditional folk craft in our country can be passed on from blood to blood.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J528

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