农户农地流转经营效益及其成因研究——基于新疆179份农户问卷调查

发布时间：2018-01-01 17:06

本文关键词：农户农地流转经营效益及其成因研究——基于新疆179份农户问卷调查　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]从农户经营角度研究流转耕地与非流转耕地之间的经济效益差异,并找出造成差异的成因,为提高土地经营效益,加快土地流转提供参考依据。[方法]基于农户投入产出调查数据,采用对比分析方法研究流转耕地与非流转耕地之间的经济效益差异,借助多元线性回归和处置效应模型研究造成经济效益差异的成因。[结果]耕地流转后的地块面积均有不同程度的扩大,但单位面积产出减少;耕地流转后土地租金等非物质投入增加,导致单位耕地净收入低于非流转耕地;流转耕地用于种植经济作物的收益高于粮食作物;农业收入占家庭收入比重和土地确权对单位耕地流转的经济效益有显著正向影响,而耕地地块面积有显著负向影响;户主民族属性、家庭人均耕地面积和地区差异对耕地是否流转产生显著正向影响,而户主年龄、受教育年限和土地流转风险认知对耕地是否流转产生显著的负向影响。[结论]土地流转实现了规模化经营,过高的土地租金等非物质投入是导致耕地流转后经济效益下降的主要原因,进而导致"去粮化"问题突出;提高农户家庭农业收入占比、合理配置投入生产要素、加快土地确权登记有利于提高单位流转耕地经济效益。
[Abstract]:[Objective] to study the difference of economic benefits between cultivated land and non-circulation cultivated land from the perspective of farmers' management, and to find out the causes of the difference, so as to provide a reference for improving the benefit of land management and speeding up the land circulation. [Methods] based on the data of household input-output survey, the difference of economic benefits between the cultivated land transferred and the non-circulation cultivated land was studied by means of comparative analysis. By means of multiple linear regression and disposal effect model, the causes of the difference in economic benefits are studied. [Results: after the cultivated land was transferred, the land area was enlarged to some extent, but the output per unit area was decreased. After cultivated land circulation, land rent and other non-material inputs increase, resulting in the unit net income of cultivated land is lower than that of non-circulation cultivated land; The income of cultivated land used to grow cash crops is higher than that of food crops. The proportion of agricultural income to household income and the right to confirm land have a significant positive impact on the economic benefits of the unit cultivated land circulation, while the arable land area has a significant negative impact; The national attribute of the head of household, the area of cultivated land per capita and the regional difference have a significant positive impact on the circulation of cultivated land, while the age of the head of household. Years of education and risk perception of land transfer have a significant negative impact on cultivated land transfer. [Conclusion: the land circulation has realized the large-scale management, the immaterial input such as the excessive land rent is the main reason which causes the economic benefit to decline after the cultivated land circulation, and then causes the problem of "grain removal" prominent; Increasing the proportion of peasant household's agricultural income, allocating the productive factors reasonably, and speeding up the registration of the confirmed land rights will help to improve the economic benefit of the cultivated land transferred by the unit.
【作者单位】：新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院;对外经济贸易大学保险学院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区软科学研究项目“城镇化视角下新疆土地流转对农民增收的路径研究”(201442102)
【分类号】：F321.1
【正文快照】： 0引言农村土地承包经营权的自由流转有助于农地规模化经营,实现土地资源的优化配置,提高土地利用效率。农村土地作为稀缺有限的自然资源,对农民收入增长起到关键性作用。因此,研究土地流转后农户的经营行为、经济效益是当前值得关注的热点问题。1文献综述张丽丽等[1]采用农户

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