吉林省农村土地流转问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 18:03

本文关键词：吉林省农村土地流转问题研究　出处：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：土地是人类赖以生存的最基本的自然资源，是农业最根本的生产资料，是农民生存之本，生计之源。农村土地制度完善与否，，土地流转机制是否适应现代经济的市场化发展，将对国民经济的发展产生深远影响。改革开放以来，随着农村经济的持续发展，农业现代化的快速推进，对土地资源进行重新配置就显得尤为必要。建全农村土地经营权流转体制，完善农村土地经营权流转市场，是当前农业和农村发展中的重要环节。吉林省作为我国重要的商品粮基地和农业大省，采取了一系列措施用以推进农村土地经营权的健康快速流转。然而，由于农村土地经营权流转本身所具有的特殊性和复杂性，所受到的影响因素也就特别多，致使吉林省农村土地流转发展缓慢。因此，对吉林省农村土地经营权流转的现状、问题及影响因素进行分析研究，有针对性地采取措施促进吉林省农村土地流转的高效发展，实现农业的产业化和规模化经营，这对解决“三农”问题，加快社会主义新农村建设来说显得格外重要。本文以促进吉林省农村土地经营权流转的健康快速发展为目的，以吉林省农村土地流转的现状、存在的问题为基础，对以下内容进行了重点研究： 1．采用博弈论的方法对土地流转双方的决策行为进行分析，各参与主体都是以自己的利益最大化作为决策行为的依据。通过对流转双方的博弈关系的分析和对利益影响因素的探讨，发现土地的重要性系数是决定流转双方行为决策的最主要因素。 2．政府在农村土地流转中作为监管者，对流转双方的行为进行监督和管理。通过博弈模型的建立，分析政府和流转双方之间的博弈关系和决策行为的影响因素，发现通过降低操作成本、披露信息和加大处罚等手段可以增强对流转双方的监管效果。 3．影响农村土地经营权流转的因素有很多，从中选取四个主要因素，采用多元回归模型进行分析。通过分析发现农村剩余劳动力转移水平是农村土地经营权流转的最直接影响因素，而社会保障水平是最根本的影响因素。 4．结合全文研究，提出促进吉林省农村土地经营权流转快速健康发展的政策建议。地方政府应从土地流转市场的内部机制建设和外部环境改善上入手，通过建立完善农村社会保障体系、加快农村剩余劳动力转移、规范政府行为、完善配套机制等途径来促进农村土地经营权的流转。总之，当前吉林省需要加快农村土地经营权的流转，各地方政府应对土地流转的发展现状进行深入调查分析，对出现的问题进行合理解决，坚持依法、自愿、有偿的原则，稳步推进吉林省农村土地经营权的发展，充分发挥农村土地流转对吉林省新农村建设的积极作用。
[Abstract]:Land is the most basic natural resources for human survival, is the most fundamental means of production in agriculture, is the survival of farmers, the source of livelihood. Rural land system is perfect or not. Whether the land transfer mechanism adapts to the market-oriented development of modern economy will have a far-reaching impact on the development of national economy. Since the reform and opening up, with the sustainable development of rural economy, the rapid advancement of agricultural modernization. It is particularly necessary to reconfigure the land resources. Build the whole rural land management rights transfer system, improve the rural land management rights circulation market. Jilin Province, as an important commodity grain base and a large agricultural province in China, has taken a series of measures to promote the healthy and rapid circulation of rural land management rights. Because of the particularity and complexity of the transfer of rural land management right, there are many influencing factors, which causes the development of rural land circulation in Jilin Province to be slow. The current situation, problems and influencing factors of rural land management right circulation in Jilin Province are analyzed and studied, and measures are taken to promote the efficient development of rural land circulation in Jilin Province. It is very important to realize the industrialization and large-scale management of agriculture, which is very important to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and to speed up the construction of new socialist countryside. In order to promote the healthy and rapid development of rural land management right circulation in Jilin Province, this paper focuses on the following contents, based on the current situation and existing problems of rural land circulation in Jilin Province: 1. Using game theory to analyze the decision-making behavior of both sides of land circulation. Each participant takes the maximization of their own interests as the basis for decision-making. Through the analysis of the game relationship between the two parties and the discussion of the factors affecting the interests. It is found that the coefficient of importance of land is the most important factor to decide the behavior of both sides. 2. The government acts as the supervisor in the rural land circulation, and supervises and manages the behavior of both sides of the circulation. By analyzing the game relationship between the government and the circulation and the influencing factors of the decision-making behavior, it is found that the regulatory effect of the two parties can be enhanced by reducing the operation cost, disclosing information and increasing punishment. 3. There are many factors that affect the circulation of rural land management right, from which four main factors are selected. It is found that the transfer level of rural surplus labor force is the most direct influence factor of the circulation of rural land management right, and the social security level is the most fundamental factor through the analysis of multivariate regression model. 4. Combined with the full text research, the paper puts forward the policy suggestions to promote the rapid and healthy development of the rural land management right circulation in Jilin Province. The local government should start with the construction of the internal mechanism of the land transfer market and the improvement of the external environment. By establishing and perfecting the rural social security system, speeding up the transfer of rural surplus labor force, standardizing the government behavior and perfecting the supporting mechanism, the circulation of the management right of rural land can be promoted. In short, Jilin Province needs to speed up the transfer of rural land management rights, local governments should conduct in-depth investigation and analysis of the development of land circulation, to solve the problems reasonably, adhere to the law, voluntary. On the principle of compensation, we should steadily promote the development of rural land management right in Jilin Province, and give full play to the positive role of rural land circulation in the construction of new rural areas in Jilin Province.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F301.1

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