民族地区精准脱贫退出机制的实施、效果及问题——以宁夏永宁县闽宁镇为例

发布时间：2018-01-13 00:16

本文关键词：民族地区精准脱贫退出机制的实施、效果及问题——以宁夏永宁县闽宁镇为例　出处：《宁夏社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于对宁夏闽宁镇的实地调查阐述了精准脱贫退出机制的实施、效果评价和存在问题。根据建档立卡家庭的大样本调查问卷,闽宁镇精准扶贫的满意比例达到了95%,对按期脱贫有信心的比例为96%;同时还证实了扶贫项目是带动贫困户脱贫的主要原因,有60%的已脱贫家庭认为干部帮扶对其脱贫起到了重要作用。论证了民族地区贫困退出实施过程中主要存在的四个问题,即如何精准量化退出标准依然存在一定难度,帮助贫困脆弱性人群降低返贫风险的工作任重道远,贫困人群的脱贫责任感和自我发展动力有待提升,地区收入分配差距关注不够。根据这些问题提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the field investigation of Minning town in Ningxia, this paper expounds the implementation, effect evaluation and existing problems of the exiting mechanism of precision poverty eradication. Minning town precision poverty relief satisfaction ratio reached 95 percent, on time to get out of poverty has confidence in the proportion of 96; At the same time, it is also confirmed that poverty alleviation projects are the main reasons for poverty alleviation among poor households. 60% of the families who have lifted themselves out of poverty think that the help of cadres plays an important role in their poverty alleviation, and demonstrates the four main problems in the process of implementing poverty withdrawal in ethnic minority areas. That is, how to accurately quantify the exit standards is still difficult, help the poor vulnerable people to reduce the risk of returning to poverty, the work of reducing the risk of returning to poverty is a long way to go, the poor people's sense of responsibility and self-development need to be improved. Not enough attention is paid to the regional income distribution gap. According to these problems, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;宁夏社会科学院;
【基金】：中国社会科学院所级国情调研基地项目阶段成果
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 2020年全面建成小康社会的目标实现在即,全面脱贫奔小康既是硬任务也是我国加快发展的必经之路,贫困较为集中的民族地区是扶贫攻坚的主战场,在国家对民族地区全方位扶持力度不断加大的背景下,很多民族地区的贫困县纷纷脱贫摘帽,但其脱贫成效是否经得起检验,并让广大群众认可,

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