农业经营主体分化:价值取向及其效益分析

发布时间：2018-01-18 08:17

本文关键词：农业经营主体分化:价值取向及其效益分析　出处：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在市场经济和农业现代化的政策体系冲击下,农业经营主体发生分化,依据经营价值取向,可划分四类经济主体,即"留守农业"、"中农"、家庭农场和农业企业,形成多元化的农业经营主体体系。通过比较各类农业经营主体的价值取向及其社会效益,发现占主要比例的"留守农业"和"中农"是粮食安全的坚实保障,也为城市化背景下的农民双向流动秩序提供经济基础。家庭农场是农业经营效益最佳的生产方式,也是返乡农民创业致富的途径之一,其经营者是新型农业价值观的承载者。农业企业在市场竞争中天然地具有排挤小农的取向。出于农村社会稳定的角度考虑,地方政府应该认识到小农的农业经营主体地位的重要性而予以保护。
[Abstract]:Under the impact of the policy system of market economy and agricultural modernization, the main body of agricultural management is divided into four categories, that is, "left-behind agriculture" and "middle peasant", according to the orientation of management value. Family farms and agricultural enterprises form a diversified system of agricultural management. By comparing the value orientation and social benefits of all kinds of agricultural management subjects. It is found that "left-behind agriculture" and "middle farmer", which account for the main proportion, are the solid guarantee of food security. It also provides the economic basis for the two-way flow order of peasants under the background of urbanization. Family farm is the best mode of production for agricultural management efficiency, and it is also one of the ways for returning farmers to start their own businesses and become rich. The operator is the bearer of the new agricultural values. Agricultural enterprises naturally have the orientation of crowding out small farmers in the market competition. From the perspective of social stability in rural areas. Local governments should recognize the importance of smallholder farming and protect it.
【作者单位】：云南民族大学人文学院;
【分类号】：F325
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出工业化和城市化快速推进背景下,农民不再为土地所束缚,农民的生计逐渐向以代际分工为基础的“半工半农”的家庭经营模式转变。不同农民对土地的依赖程度不同,我国农业经营主体出现分化现象。从其自身经济属性,我们可划分为“留守农业”、“中农”、家庭农场与

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