中国农业经济增长质量的时空差异研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 09:55

本文选题：农业经济　切入点：增长质量　出处：《经济学家》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文构建了农业经济增长质量评价体系,运用主成分分析方法和空间统计技术对全国1990—2014年农业经济增长质量进行了测度,并分析了其变化趋势,重点考察了2005—2014年各省农业经济增长质量的时空差异。研究表明:(1)从时间维度来看,中国农业经济增长质量在1990—2004年为缓慢提升期,2005年后为快速提升期;(2)农村发展水平和农业经济结构对农业经济增长质量贡献较大,而农业可持续发展水平在一定程度上抑制了农业经济增长质量的提升;(3)从空间维度来看,各省农业经济增长质量的变化程度和发展均衡性均存在较大差异,农业经济增长质量水平高的省份主要集中在东北、西北和东南沿海,而中南部省份的农业经济增长质量水平相对较低。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the quality evaluation system of agricultural economic growth is constructed, and the quality of agricultural economic growth in China from 1990 to 2014 is measured by principal component analysis and spatial statistics, and its changing trend is analyzed. This paper focuses on the temporal and spatial differences in the quality of agricultural economic growth in various provinces from 2005 to 2014. The study shows that: 1) from the perspective of time dimension, The quality of agricultural economic growth in China was slow to increase from 1990 to 2004, and after 2005, the level of rural development and the structure of agricultural economy contributed greatly to the quality of agricultural economic growth. However, the level of agricultural sustainable development to a certain extent inhibits the improvement of the quality of agricultural economic growth. From the spatial dimension, there are great differences in the change degree and development equilibrium of the quality of agricultural economic growth in various provinces. The provinces with high quality of agricultural economic growth mainly focus on the northeast, northwest and southeast coastal areas, while the central and southern provinces have relatively low quality of agricultural economic growth.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;浙江农林大学暨阳学院;上海财经大学财政研究所;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地“浙江省农民发展研究中心”课题“浙江省家庭农场的要素禀赋、能力集成与经营效益的关系研究”(15JDNF03YB) 国家社会科学基金项目“‘一带一路’战略下OFDI促进西部地区产业转型升级问题研究”(16BJY086)
【分类号】：F323

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