可持续生计与农民工城市化决策——以建筑业农民工为例

发布时间：2018-04-04 00:29

本文选题：农民工　切入点：新生代农民工　出处：《江汉论坛》2017年05期

【摘要】：伴随着农民工进入城市时间的逐渐延长,农民工年龄日益增长,尤其是第一代农民工逐渐进入退休阶段,这一批农民工是留在城市还是回到农村成为这一批农民工的选择难题。本文在可持续生计框架下,从制度经济学和资产组合理论出发,用效用最大化原理分析农民工城市化决策的机制,并基于调研数据用二元logistic实证分析五类农民工资产对农民工城市化意愿的影响。理论分析表明,户籍制度及土地产权制度均既降低了农民工达到城市化必需资产积累的可能性,又减弱了农民工城市化的意愿,实证结果显示五类生计资产(城市型、农村型)对农民工(第一代农民工、新生代农民工)的城市化意愿影响程度均呈现出显著的差异。政府要通过改革和完善户籍制度、土地产权制度、农民工社会保险制度和形式多样的社会培训制度来促进农民工城市化,提高农民工的幸福获得感。
[Abstract]:With the gradual extension of the time for migrant workers to enter the city, the age of migrant workers is growing, especially the first generation of migrant workers gradually enter the retirement stage, this group of migrant workers to stay in the city or return to the countryside has become the choice of a group of migrant workers.Based on the theory of institutional economics and asset combination, this paper analyzes the mechanism of urbanization decision of migrant workers in the framework of sustainable livelihood with the principle of utility maximization.Based on the investigation data, this paper empirically analyzes the influence of five types of migrant workers' assets on the urbanization willingness of migrant workers with dual logistic.The theoretical analysis shows that both the household registration system and the land property right system both reduce the possibility of peasant workers to accumulate the necessary assets for urbanization and weaken the willingness of migrant workers to urbanize. The empirical results show that there are five types of livelihood assets (urban type).The influence of rural type on the urbanization willingness of migrant workers (first generation migrant workers, new generation migrant workers) showed significant difference.The government should reform and perfect the household registration system, land property right system, migrant workers social insurance system and various social training systems to promote the urbanization of migrant workers and improve their sense of happiness.
【作者单位】：武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：F299.2;F323.6

【参考文献】