黑龙江省农业企业技术创新绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 02:13

本文选题：农业企业 + 技术创新绩效　；参考：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着市场经济中企业间的竞争越发激烈,技术创新的决定性作用也日益凸显。同样,对于现代农业企业来说,技术创新也是一个不可忽视的决定性因素。黑龙江省作为我国重要的粮食输出大省,在我国的农产品供应体系中扮演着重要角色。但由于技术创新活动具有投资高、风险大等特点,加之黑龙江省农业企业的技术创新基础较为薄弱,使得黑龙江省农业企业的整体技术创新绩效还处于较低水平。因此,在结合黑龙江省农业企业的发展现状,借鉴国内外先进企业管理理论的基础之上,对黑龙江省农业企业的技术创新绩效进行系统分析和综合评价,旨在为黑龙江省农业企业的技术创新规划政策的制定提供依据,促进黑龙江省农业企业的技术创新绩效水平的提升,推进黑龙江省农业企业的科学发展。本文以黑龙江省农业企业为研究对象,首先阐述了农业企业技术创新的相关理论及农业企业技术创新绩效评价的相关理论,并将几种常用的评价方法加以对比;其次,分析了黑龙江省农业企业技术创新绩效的现状,指出了目前黑龙江省农业企业技术创新存在的问题与不足。再次,分析了农业企业技术创新绩效的影响因素,构建了较为完善的农业企业技术创新绩效评价体系。结合评价指标体系的特点,采用层次分析法和灰色关联分析相结合的方法构建了农业企业技术创新绩效评价模型,并通过此模型对黑龙江省农业企业的技术创新绩效进行了实证分析。通过研究得出以下结论:(1)黑龙江省农业企业在技术创新方面的发展普遍存在结构失衡问题,农业企业对技术创新的投入、管理、产出三个环节的衔接不足,在实证分析涉及到的五家黑龙江省农业企业中,没有一家能够在技术创新过程的三个主要环节上都表现出较高的绩效水平。(2)在对三个环节的绩效对比中,五家企业中有四家企业在技术创新的管理环节都表现出较弱的绩效水平,说明黑龙江省农业企业对技术创新的管理体系建设重视不足。(3)五家黑龙江省农业企业中有一家企业在三个环节的绩效评价中均处于低水平状态,反映出黑龙江省有些农业企业正面临被市场淘汰的危险。(4)指出通过合理规划农业企业技术创新投入;加强农业企业技术创新人才队伍建设;完善农业企业技术创新管理体系;完善农业企业技术创新信息系统等途径来提升黑龙江省农业企业的技术创新绩效。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly fierce competition among enterprises in the market economy, the decisive role of technological innovation is increasingly prominent.Similarly, for modern agricultural enterprises, technological innovation is also a decisive factor that can not be ignored.Heilongjiang Province, as an important grain export province in China, plays an important role in the supply system of agricultural products.However, due to the characteristics of high investment and high risk, and the weak foundation of technological innovation of agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang Province, the overall technological innovation performance of agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang Province is still at a low level.Therefore, based on the development of agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang Province and the management theory of advanced enterprises at home and abroad, this paper makes a systematic analysis and comprehensive evaluation on the technological innovation performance of agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang Province.The purpose of this paper is to provide the basis for the formulation of technological innovation planning policy of agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang Province, to promote the improvement of technological innovation performance of agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang Province, and to promote the scientific development of agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang Province.This article takes Heilongjiang Province agricultural enterprise as the research object, first elaborated the agricultural enterprise technology innovation related theory and the agricultural enterprise technical innovation performance appraisal correlation theory, and will several commonly used appraisal methods to compare; secondly,This paper analyzes the present situation of the technological innovation performance of agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang Province, and points out the problems and shortcomings in the technological innovation of agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang Province at present.Thirdly, the paper analyzes the influencing factors of agricultural enterprises' technological innovation performance, and constructs a more perfect evaluation system of agricultural enterprises' technological innovation performance.According to the characteristics of the evaluation index system, the performance evaluation model of agricultural enterprises' technological innovation is constructed by combining the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with the grey relational analysis.Through this model, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the performance of agricultural enterprises' technological innovation in Heilongjiang Province.The following conclusions are drawn from the study: (1) the development of agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang Province has the problem of structural imbalance in the development of technological innovation, and the link between the input, management and output of agricultural enterprises to technological innovation is insufficient.Among the five agricultural enterprises involved in the empirical analysis, none of them can show a higher performance level in the three main links of the technological innovation process.Four of the five enterprises showed weak performance levels in the management of technological innovation.It shows that Heilongjiang agricultural enterprises pay less attention to the construction of management system of technological innovation. One of the five agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang Province is in a low level in the performance evaluation of three links.Reflecting that some agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang Province are facing the danger of being eliminated by the market, it is pointed out that through rational planning of investment in technical innovation of agricultural enterprises, strengthening the construction of qualified personnel for technical innovation of agricultural enterprises, and perfecting the management system of technological innovation in agricultural enterprises, some agricultural enterprises are facing the danger of being eliminated by the market.To improve the technological innovation performance of agricultural enterprises in Heilongjiang province, we should perfect the information system of agricultural enterprises' technological innovation.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F273.1;F324

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