河南省农业现代化评价与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 07:26

本文选题：河南省 + 农业现代化　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业发展是经济发展的基础,农业为社会提供基本的生活资料和原材料,农业发展为其它产业的发展提供广阔的产品市场,农业现代化是经济社会现代化的重要组成部分。河南是我国的农业大省、人口大省和经济大省,在国家发展战略中占有重要地位。河南省的农业现代化是中国农业现代化的重要组成部分。本文在回顾河南省农业现代化发展历程的基础上,构建了适合河南省情、符合科学规律的河南省农业现代化评价指标体系,根据数据可得性、指标独立性和精简化原则筛选构建了从农业发展水平、农业投入水平和农业发展环境三个方面来说明农业现代化的主要特征。根据数据计算的结果,同时考虑农业发展水平、农业投入水平和农业发展环境,河南省18个地市农业现代化发展水平排名鹤壁市第一名,洛阳市最后一名。与此同时,河南省农业现代化发展出现了五种模式：第一类是山区农业型,包括：洛阳、三门峡两个地市。其农业现代化发展的典型特征是,由于地处山区,农业发展环境较为恶劣,农业单位产出较少,农业发展多靠资本投入和技术创新。第二类是领先发展型,包括：开封、鹤壁、新乡、许昌四个地市。其农业现代化发展的典型特征是,农业发展环境好,农业投入较多,农业生产力水平提升较快,农业现代化水平在全省处于前列。第三类是都市农业型,包括：郑州、济源两个地市。其农业现代化发展的典型特征是,农业发展与工业发展、城镇发展矛盾突出。农业模式以都市农业为主,对传统农业投入较少。第四类是平原农业型,包括：平顶山、安阳、焦作、濮阳、漯河、商丘、周口七个地市。其农业现代化发展的典型特征是,处于传统农区,农业发展环境较好,农业投入增长和农业产出水平增长呈现较强相关关系,农业现代化水平不断提升。第五类是缺乏投入型,包括：南阳、信阳、驻马店三个地市。其农业现代化发展的典型特征是,农业发展环境较好,但农业投入相对较少,农业现代化水平较低。本文最后对河南省如何实事求是提升自身的农业现代化水平以促进农业发展提出了具体的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Agricultural development is the basis of economic development. Agriculture provides basic material and raw materials for society. Agricultural development provides a broad product market for the development of other industries. Agricultural modernization is an important part of the modernization of economy and society. Henan is a major province of agriculture in China, a large province of population and a big economic province, and a national development strategy. The agricultural modernization in Henan province is an important part of the modernization of agriculture in China. On the basis of reviewing the development course of agricultural modernization in Henan Province, this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the agricultural modernization of Henan Province, which is suitable for Henan province and meets the scientific rules. According to the availability of data, the independence and simplification of the indexes, the agricultural modernization of Henan province is in accordance with the scientific law. The main characteristics of agricultural modernization are described from three aspects: agricultural development level, agricultural input level and agricultural development environment. According to the results of data calculation, the agricultural development level, agricultural input level and agricultural development environment are considered at the same time, and the agricultural modernization development level of 18 cities in Henan is ranked in Hebi. The first place is the last place in Luoyang. At the same time, there are five models for the development of agricultural modernization in Henan province. The first category is the mountain agricultural type, including Luoyang and Sanmenxia, two cities. The typical characteristics of the agricultural modernization development are that the agricultural development ring is worse, the agricultural unit output is less, and the agricultural development is much more developed. By capital investment and technological innovation, the second category is the leading development type, including Kaifeng, Hebi, Xinxiang and Xuchang. The typical characteristics of the agricultural modernization development are that the agricultural development environment is good, the agricultural input is more, the agricultural productivity level is promoted faster, the agricultural modernized level is in the forefront of the province. The third category is the urban agricultural type. Including: Zhengzhou, Jiyuan two cities. The typical characteristics of the agricultural modernization development are the agricultural development and industrial development, the urban development contradiction is prominent. The agricultural model is mainly urban agriculture, and the traditional agriculture is less invested. The fourth kind is the plain agriculture type, including Pingdingshan, Anyang, Jiaozuo, Puyang, Luohe, Shangqiu, Zhoukou. The typical characteristics of the development of agricultural modernization are that in the traditional agricultural region, the agricultural development environment is better, the agricultural input growth and the agricultural output level have a strong correlation, and the agricultural modernization level has been improved continuously. The fifth category is the lack of input type, including Nanyang, Xinyang and Zhumadian, three cities. The development environment of agriculture is good, but the investment of agriculture is relatively small and the level of agricultural modernization is low. Finally, this paper puts forward specific policy suggestions on how to improve the agricultural modernization level and promote the development of agriculture in Henan province.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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