新疆休闲观光农业发展评价体系的建立与研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 13:46

本文选题：休闲农业 + 新疆　；参考：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年02期

【摘要】：[目的]建立休闲观光农业发展评价体系,评价新疆休闲农业发展程度。[方法]以新疆为例,利用问卷调查法确定反映新疆休闲农业发展状况的4个一级指标、10个二级指标、17个三级指标建立指标体系,并建立模型加以改进;以层次分析法验证该评价体系的可行性与全面性。[结果]一级指标权重值由大到小排序为:资源类型资源功能区位条件传统农业关联;二级指标权重值由大到小排序为:自然资源经济和社会资源可进入性休闲性观赏性对农业生产影响体验性可比性对农业文化影响对农业专业化影响;三级指标权重值由大到小排序为:生物土地与客源地距离气候水体民风民俗农耕文化农业科技交通条件文化艺术基础设施农副产品美食购物差异化程度农村人力民居民宅与周边资源距离。得到了交通状况和客流量,特别是新疆资源占据着当地休闲农业发展的重要地位的结论。并通过对该研究结论进行等级评价,得到等级为A,即具有全面性的结论。并对新疆地区提出发展建议。[结论]新疆休闲农业发展依托的是当地丰富资源。
[Abstract]:[objective] to establish an evaluation system for the development of leisure and sightseeing agriculture and evaluate the development of leisure agriculture in Xinjiang. [methods] taking Xinjiang as an example, using the method of questionnaire to determine 4 first class indexes, 10 second class indexes and 17 third grade indexes to reflect the development situation of leisure agriculture in Xinjiang, and to establish the model to improve the index system. The feasibility and comprehensiveness of the evaluation system are verified by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). [results] the ranking of the weight value of the first class index from big to small is: resource type, resource function, location condition, traditional agricultural relation; The secondary index weight value from big to small order is: natural resources economy and social resources accessibility leisure ornamental impact on agricultural production experience comparability impact on agricultural culture impact on agricultural specialization; The order of weights of the three indexes from big to small is: the distance between biological land and guest land, climate, water, folk culture, folk culture, agriculture, science, technology, traffic conditions, cultural and artistic infrastructure, agricultural and sideline food shopping differentiation degree, rural manpower Residential houses and surrounding resources distance. It is concluded that traffic and passenger flow, especially Xinjiang resources, occupy an important position in the development of local leisure agriculture. And through the grade evaluation of the research conclusion, we get the grade A, that is to say, it has a comprehensive conclusion. And put forward the development suggestion to Xinjiang area. [conclusion] the development of leisure agriculture in Xinjiang is based on abundant local resources.
【作者单位】：新疆农业职业技术学院国际合作分院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区旅游局课题“环城游憩观光农业与乡村旅游带动区域经济效用分析”(旅研2015-10)
【分类号】：F323.4;F592.7

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