农户贫困恢复力测度、影响效应及对策研究——基于农户家庭结构的视角

发布时间：2018-05-31 07:20

本文选题：生计结构 + 人口结构　；参考：《中国人口·资源与环境》2016年01期

【摘要】：集中连片贫困地区扶贫开发与农户脱贫问题关系社会稳定与和谐,而恢复力概念为贫困领域研究提供了新的视角。研究利用抽样调查的321户家庭问卷数据,基于生计恢复力理论框架,构建农户贫困恢复力指标体系,从农户家庭结构分类出发,采用探索性统计和主成分分析判定不同人口、生计结构农户缓冲力资本、贫困恢复力差异,运用多层次模型探究农户家庭因素(生计、人口)与贫困恢复力内在结构效应。研究主要结论:1研究区不同家庭结构农户经济类资本分布极不均衡,资本积累水平低;2影响贫困地区农户个体恢复力的主要因素包括物质资本、经济收入、文化教育、劳动力、交通条件、社会资源等;3高质量劳动力人口结构以及合理多样化收入方式的生计结构对农户贫困恢复力才具有正向效应。最后,针对研究区农户家庭结构贫困恢复力差异和关键影响因子,提出相关恢复力建设对策。
[Abstract]:The relationship between poverty alleviation development and peasant household poverty alleviation in poverty areas is stable and harmonious, and the concept of resilience provides a new perspective for the study of poverty. Based on the data of 321 households questionnaire, based on the theory frame of livelihood resilience, the index system of poverty resilience of peasant households was constructed. Based on the classification of household structure, exploratory statistics and principal component analysis were used to determine different populations. This paper explores the intrinsic structural effects of household factors (livelihood, population) and poverty resilience by using multi-level model to explore the capital of peasant household buffer capacity and the difference of poverty resilience. The main conclusions of the study are that the distribution of economic capital of farmers with different family structures in the study area is very uneven, and the low level of capital accumulation affects the individual resilience of farmers in poor areas, including material capital, economic income, culture and education, and labor force. The population structure of high quality labor force, such as transportation conditions, social resources, and the livelihood structure of reasonable diversified income patterns have a positive effect on the resilience of peasant households to poverty. Finally, according to the difference of household structure poverty resilience and the key influencing factors in the study area, the paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures of resilience construction.
【作者单位】：西北大学城市与环境学院;湖南省人居环境学研究基地;
【基金】：陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划(HSSTP) 陕西省重点学科“地理学”学科建设经费资助项目(编号:0705) 湖南省人居环境学研究基地开放基金项目“社会-生态整合视角下旅游区人地系统脆弱性研究”(编号:RJ15K02)
【分类号】：F323.8

【参考文献】