长春市绿色农业发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 10:33

本文选题：绿色农业 + 可持续发展　；参考：《吉林农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的大发展,全球一体化进程加快。科学技术的进步,更是使得世界日新月异。这些给各个国家和地区带来了前所未有的机遇,在政治、经济、文化等各个方面取得了巨大的成果。但是,在带来机遇的同时,也相伴而生出现了诸种挑战。特别是近些年来出现的生态危机,各国在发展本国经济的同时,忽视生态发展、可持续发展、绿色发展,从而导致了诸多的生态破坏现象。这与现代人们追求绿色生活的目标不符,在满足了物质产品的需求之后,人们逐步从量的追求转变为注重质的提高。尤其是与人们日常生活息息相关的农产品食物方面,更是倡导绿色理念,追捧绿色产品。这就给绿色农业的发展提供了广阔的前景。发展绿色农业,对提高居民的生活质量,以及农业生态环境的改善都有极大的好处,另外对满足日益增长的绿色消费需求,改善农业产业结构也极为重要,同时,促进国民经济持续健康发展、改善人类生存环境更是意义重大。长春市作为吉林省的省会,是全省的政治、经济、文化和交通中心,是东北地区的第二大城市。不管是气候条件和地理位置等,长春市都有着发展绿色农业的天然优势。气候方面,长春市的气候介于东部山地湿润与西部平原半干旱区之间的过渡带,属于温带大陆性半湿润季风气候,素有“塞北春城”的美称。地理上,东部和南部距海洋较近,由于靠近长白山,消弱了夏季风的作用,西部和北部是地势平坦的松辽平原。地域辽阔,土地资源丰富,共有土地面积188.81万公顷,其中耕地110.79万公顷,占全部土地面积的58.7%;土地肥沃,一般黑土层厚达0.6-1.0米等等,这些自然条件的优势,为发展农业提供了极为便利的条件。随着人们思想观念的变化,以及吉林省发展现实状况,人们对绿色食品的追逐日渐迫切。长春市虽然在农业发展中取得了丰硕的成果,探索了许多农业发展模式,推进农业生产经营模式的创新。但是,在技术、政策等多方面因素的影响下,难免在发展中出现一系列问题,粗放型发展模式依然存在,这就势必会给长春市生态状况造成破坏,不利于绿色农业的发展。面对长春市农业发展现状,探索绿色农业发展新举措是摆在长春市面前的一项艰巨任务。从政府等多角度制定发展绿色农业的政策和措施,对促进长春市乃至整个吉林省的农业及经济的整体发展,优化农业产业结构,促进绿色农业的长足发展有重大意义。
[Abstract]:With the great development of economy, the process of global integration is speeding up. The progress of science and technology makes the world change with each passing day. These have brought unprecedented opportunities to all countries and regions, and great achievements have been made in politics, economy, culture and so on. However, in bringing opportunities, but also accompanied by the emergence of a variety of challenges. Especially the ecological crisis in recent years, countries in the development of their own economy, while ignoring ecological development, sustainable development, green development, resulting in a lot of ecological destruction phenomenon. This is inconsistent with the goal of modern people to pursue green life. After meeting the demand of material products, people gradually change from the pursuit of quantity to the improvement of quality. Especially the food of agricultural products, which is closely related to people's daily life, advocates the idea of green and pursues green products. This provides a broad prospect for the development of green agriculture. The development of green agriculture is of great benefit to the improvement of the quality of life of the residents and the improvement of the agricultural ecological environment. In addition, it is also extremely important to meet the growing demand for green consumption and to improve the agricultural industrial structure. At the same time, It is of great significance to promote the sustained and healthy development of the national economy and to improve the human living environment. Changchun, as the provincial capital of Jilin Province, is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province, and is the second largest city in Northeast China. Regardless of climate conditions and geographical location, Changchun has a natural advantage in developing green agriculture. In terms of climate, the climate of Changchun is a transitional zone between the eastern mountainous humid region and the western plain semi-arid area. It belongs to the temperate continental semi-humid monsoon climate and is known as the "Saibei Spring City". Geographically, the east and south are close to the sea. Because of its proximity to Changbai Mountain, the summer monsoon is weakened, and the west and north are flat Songliao Plain. It has a vast territory and rich land resources, with a total land area of 1.8881 million hectares, of which 1.1079 million hectares are cultivated land, accounting for 58.7% of the total land area; fertile land, with a thick black soil layer of 0.6-1.0 meters in general, and so on. These natural conditions have advantages. It provides very convenient conditions for the development of agriculture. With the change of people's ideas and the development of Jilin Province, the pursuit of green food is becoming more and more urgent. Although Changchun has made fruitful achievements in agricultural development, it has explored many agricultural development models and promoted the innovation of agricultural production and management model. However, under the influence of many factors, such as technology and policy, a series of problems inevitably appear in the development, and the extensive development mode still exists, which will inevitably destroy the ecological situation of Changchun City and be unfavorable to the development of green agriculture. Facing the present situation of Changchun's agricultural development, it is an arduous task to explore the new measures of green agriculture development in Changchun. It is of great significance to formulate policies and measures for the development of green agriculture from government and other angles to promote the overall development of agriculture and economy in Changchun and even the whole Jilin Province, to optimize the agricultural industrial structure and to promote the rapid development of green agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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