四川省夹江县发展家庭农场的案例研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 11:08

本文选题：家庭农场 + 夹江　；参考：《电子科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会发展,工业化和城镇化步伐加快也对农业现代化提出了要求,家庭联产承包责任制虽然在我国农业经济发展中起到过重要作用,但由于其规模小、不集中等原因,不适应当今社会生产力,制约了我国现代农业发展,我国农业生产经营模式正从传统型向规模化、集约化、专业化的现代农业转变。2013年“家庭农场”第一次在中央一号文件中出现,意味着家庭农场作为新型农业生产经营主体正逐渐走上农业现代化的舞台。一方面,家庭农场的适度规模化生产经营,可以更好投入专业化、科技化生产方式,也有利于资源优化配置,抵御生产经营风险。另一方面,家庭农场由家庭成员构成,便于沟通协作,降低生产成本,提高生产积极性。我国家庭农场发展处于起步阶段,实践经验少,理论研究也相对不足,一些瓶颈因素始终羁绊家庭农场快速健康发展,主要包括土地流转、人才引进、外部资金投入缺乏、农业社会化服务等。本文通过对夹江家庭农场的分析,总结夹江县在推进家庭农场发展中的好经验,特别是在制定家庭农场发展路径、规范土地流转、整合财政资金、加大金融支持和提供社会化服务等方面,旨在通过发展成效和合理性分析论述夹江措施的科学性,为我国家庭农场发展,破解瓶颈提供思路。本文着重对夹江县发展家庭农场的几个关键要素进行分析,包括发展路径选择、生产要素投入和农业社会化服务体系构建。通过论述证明了以下几个方面:一是在我国家庭农场发展初期阶段,要注重政府的主导作用,特别是在规范土地流转和外部资金投入方面;二是推动农业现代化进程中要将农地资源“用活”;三是大力推进现代农业社会化服务体系建设。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization also requires the modernization of agriculture. Although the household contract responsibility system has played an important role in the development of agricultural economy in our country, because of its small scale and lack of concentration, and so on, The development of modern agriculture in China has been restricted by not adapting to the productive forces of today's society. The mode of agricultural production and management in our country is changing from traditional to large-scale and intensive. The "Family Farm" appeared for the first time in the No. 1 document of the Central Committee in 2013, which means that the family farm, as the main body of the new agricultural production and management, is gradually stepping onto the stage of agricultural modernization. On the one hand, the moderate scale production and management of the family farm can better input the specialized and scientific production mode, and also benefit the optimal allocation of resources and resist the risk of production and management. On the other hand, family farm is composed of family members, which is easy to communicate and cooperate, reduce production cost and improve production enthusiasm. The development of family farm in our country is in the initial stage, the practical experience is little, the theoretical research is also relatively insufficient, and some bottleneck factors have been hindering the family farm's rapid and healthy development, mainly including the land circulation, the talent introduction, the lack of external capital investment. Socialized service in agriculture, etc. Based on the analysis of Jiaojiang family farm, this paper summarizes the good experience of Jiaojiang county in promoting the development of family farm, especially in drawing up the development path of family farm, standardizing the land circulation, and integrating financial funds. In the aspects of increasing financial support and providing socialized services, the purpose of this paper is to discuss the scientific nature of Jiaojiang measures through the analysis of development results and rationality, to provide ideas for the development of family farms in our country and to solve the bottleneck. This paper focuses on the analysis of several key elements for the development of family farms in Jiaojiang County, including the choice of development path, the input of production factors and the construction of agricultural socialized service system. This paper proves the following aspects: first, in the initial stage of family farm development in China, we should pay attention to the leading role of the government, especially in regulating the land transfer and external capital input; Second, in the process of promoting agricultural modernization, agricultural land resources should be "used and used", and third, the construction of socialized service system of modern agriculture should be vigorously promoted.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.1

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