征地补偿的多与寡:公平与效率视角

发布时间：2018-06-21 00:52

本文选题：征地补偿 + 公平　；参考：《农业经济问题》2017年02期

【摘要】：征地是当前中国转型进程中的热点,补偿普遍低下的事实引发社会冲突。基于2011年中国家庭金融调查数据,本文实证考察征地补偿的公平与效率。一方面,通过计算单位地租现值和、单位农地价值及单位农地产值等指标发现,征地补偿总体偏低,75%的家庭补偿不公平,中西部较东部更低。另一方面,分析单位农地面积的人均收入等指标得出征地补偿的空间差别又总体符合农地利用效率机理。综合对照不同地区补偿的公平和效率发现征地补偿总体有失公平,东部低于当地人均收入的事实还显示有失效率。因此,征地补偿应注重社会公平,更要兼顾土地市场效率,转变农地补偿评估思路很有必要。
[Abstract]:Land expropriation is a hot spot in the process of China's transformation. The fact that compensation is generally low leads to social conflicts. Based on the data of Chinese household finance survey in 2011, this paper empirically investigates the fairness and efficiency of land expropriation compensation. On the one hand, by calculating the present value of unit rent, the value of unit farmland and the output value of unit farmland, it is found that the compensation for land requisition is less than 75% of households' compensation, and is lower in the middle and west than in the east. On the other hand, by analyzing the per capita income of unit farmland area, it is concluded that the spatial difference of land requisition compensation conforms to the mechanism of farmland utilization efficiency. Comparing with the fairness and efficiency of compensation in different regions, it is found that the compensation for land expropriation is not fair in general, and the fact that the eastern part is lower than the local per capita income also shows that there is a failure rate. Therefore, the compensation for land requisition should pay attention to social equity and the efficiency of land market. It is necessary to change the thinking of farmland compensation evaluation.
【作者单位】：河北经贸大学商学院;青岛理工大学建筑系;
【基金】：河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才计划项目(编号:BJ2016070) 河北省社会科学发展研究课题(编号:2015040201) 河北省人力资源社会保障科研合作课题(编号:JRSHZ-2015-01024) 河北经贸大学校级科研基金项目(编号:2015KYQ05);河北经贸大学高层次人才科研经费及学位办产业经济学重点学科项目资金资助
【分类号】：F301

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