天津市快速城镇化进程中失地农民再就业问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 17:45

【摘要】：快速城镇化是中国当前经济发展的引擎之一。在快速城镇化的过程中大量的失地农民已成为社会不稳定的因素,能否解决失地农民再就业问题是解决其生活来源问题和保持社会稳定的关键所在。由此,本文在天津“宅基地换房”的背景下,研究了失地农民再就业问题。全文共八个部分:第一部分介绍了论文背景意义、研究方法、框架、内容和创新点,同时,综述了国内外失地农民再就业研究的进展,并发现前人对失地农民再就业行为的影响因素的研究不足且过于分散,以此作为文章的切入点;第二部分介绍了相关概念和理论,并构建了失地农民再就业的内外驱动力理论;第三部分总结了西方主要国家处理失地农民问题的经验和我国几个典型地区处理失地农民问题的实践;第四部分主要是对天津市的城镇化进程与农民收入现状进行描述,并对天津失地农民失地前后的生活和就业情况进行分析;第五部分采用Logit回归模型对内在驱动力对失地农民再就业行为的影响进行了实证分析;第六部分提出了政府三维度的失地农民再就业机制,采用博弈模型对外在驱动力对失地农民再就业行为的影响进行了分析;第七部分为对策建议;第八部分为结论。本文的创新点是:在天津“宅基地换房”的背景下,基于前人的理论精髓,提出了失地农民再就业的内外驱动力理论和政府三维度的失地农民再就业机制,利用天津地区的实地调研数据,剖析了影响失地农民再就业行为的内在驱动因素和外驱动因素,得出了以下结论:人力资本投资的增加不改变天津失地农民的再就业率,只是帮助他们获到条件更好的工作;性别、年龄、所在地以及家庭年收入影响了天津失地农民再就业率和再就业类型;合理的征地补偿金额和失业保障金额才能保持失地农民找工作的积极性;天津女性、大龄和家庭收入低的失地农民在再就业过程中处于劣势;天津男性务农、企业打工、自营工商业和社区公益岗的可能均高于女性;家庭收入越高的天津失地农民越愿意到企业打工或者自营工商业。本文丰富和发展了失地农民非农就业理论。
[Abstract]:Rapid urbanization is one of the engines of China's current economic development. In the process of rapid urbanization, a large number of land-lost farmers have become a factor of social instability, whether to solve the problem of re-employment of land-lost farmers is the key to solve their livelihood problems and maintain social stability. Therefore, under the background of "house land exchange" in Tianjin, this paper studies the problem of land-lost farmers re-employment. The first part introduces the background significance, research methods, framework, content and innovation of the thesis. At the same time, it summarizes the progress of the research on the re-employment of land-lost farmers at home and abroad. It is found that the previous researches on the influencing factors of the reemployment behavior of landless farmers are insufficient and too scattered as the entry point of the article. The second part introduces the related concepts and theories and constructs the internal and external driving force theory of the reemployment of land-lost farmers. The third part summarizes the experience of major western countries in dealing with the problem of land-lost farmers and the practice of dealing with the problem of land-lost farmers in several typical areas of our country; the fourth part mainly describes the urbanization process and the current situation of farmers' income in Tianjin. The fifth part uses Logit regression model to analyze the influence of internal driving force on the reemployment behavior of landless farmers. In the sixth part, the author puts forward the mechanism of reemployment of landless farmers in three dimensions, and analyzes the influence of external driving force on the reemployment behavior of landless farmers by using game model; the seventh part is the countermeasures and suggestions; the eighth part is the conclusion. The innovation of this paper is: under the background of "house land exchange" in Tianjin, based on the theory essence of predecessors, this paper puts forward the internal and external driving force theory of land loss farmers' re-employment and the government's three-dimensional mechanism of land loss farmers' re-employment. Based on the field investigation data in Tianjin, this paper analyzes the internal and external driving factors that affect the reemployment behavior of landless farmers, and draws the following conclusions: the increase of human capital investment does not change the re-employment rate of landless farmers in Tianjin. Gender, age, location and annual household income affect the reemployment rate and types of re-employment of landless farmers in Tianjin. Only a reasonable amount of compensation for land requisition and the amount of unemployment guarantee can maintain the enthusiasm of landless farmers looking for jobs; women in Tianjin, older peasants with low family income, are at a disadvantage in the process of re-employment; men in Tianjin work in agriculture and enterprises work. The higher the household income, the more willing the landless peasants in Tianjin are to work in enterprises or to work for themselves. This paper enriches and develops the theory of non-agricultural employment of landless farmers.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.27

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