我国多民族地区农村居民增收路径研究

发布时间：2018-11-09 17:43

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,我国多民族地区(内蒙古、广西、西藏、宁夏、新疆)农村经济发展取了举世瞩目的成就,农村居民收入水平得以大幅提高,党的十八大报告中指出要在2020年全面建成小康社会,而收入标准是衡量实现小康的重要指标,针对我国现今国情,多民族地区作为我国西部欠发达的省份,其农村居民的收入问题成为制约该地区与全国同步达到小康标准的重要问题。因此,如何发展多民族地区农村经济,怎样提高农村居民收入水平对于解决多民族地区“三农”问题以及到2020年全面实现小康有着重要的理论意义与现实意义。本文将从以下几个方面对多民族地区农村居民增收问题进行研究:首先,通过对1980-2015年多民族地区农村居民收入水平进行现状分析,并与全国平均水平和小康收入标准的比较寻找差距,现状分析表明多民族地区农村居民收入水平仍低于全国平均水平,且仍有部分多民族地区尚未达到小康收入标准。其次,通过对影响农村居民收入相关指标的探讨并通过面板数据模型进行实证分析,实证结果发现:地区人均GDP、城镇化率等6个指标对多民族地区农村居民人均纯收入有正向影响,人均农作物播种面积、单位面积化肥施用量等3个指标对多民族地区有负向影响。最后根据各因素对各地区不同的影响程度从经济发展、城镇化就业、教育、财政支出等方面提出增收路径,并对各路径提出了相应的保障措施。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the development of rural economy in China's multi-ethnic areas (Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Tibet, Ningxia, Xinjiang) has achieved remarkable achievements, and the income level of rural residents has been greatly increased. In the report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC, it was pointed out that a well-off society should be built in an all-round way by 2020, and the income standard is an important indicator to measure the realization of a well-off society. In view of the current situation of our country, multi-ethnic areas are regarded as underdeveloped provinces in the western part of our country. The income of rural residents has become an important problem that restricts the region and the whole country to meet the well-off standard. Therefore, how to develop the rural economy in multi-ethnic areas and how to improve the income level of rural residents have important theoretical and practical significance for solving the "three rural issues" in multi-ethnic areas and realizing the well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. This paper will study the problem of increasing the income of rural residents in the multi-ethnic areas from the following aspects: firstly, through the analysis of the income level of rural residents in the multi-ethnic areas from 1980 to 2015, Compared with the national average level and the standard of well-off income, the present situation analysis shows that the income level of rural residents in multi-ethnic areas is still lower than the national average level, and some of the multi-ethnic areas have not yet reached the standard of well-off income. Secondly, through the discussion of the related indicators affecting rural residents' income and the empirical analysis of panel data model, the empirical results show that: regional per capita GDP, Six indexes such as urbanization rate have a positive effect on the per capita net income of rural residents in multi-ethnic areas, and three indexes, such as the planting area of crops per capita and the amount of fertilizer applied per unit area, have a negative effect on the multi-ethnic areas. Finally, according to the different influence degree of each factor to each region from the economic development, the urbanization employment, the education, the financial expenditure and so on, proposed the income increase path, and proposed the corresponding safeguard measure to each path.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

【参考文献】