宁海县不同农地规模粮食种植户经济效益及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-11-10 09:05

【摘要】：自上世纪70年代末改革开放以来,我国以均分土地为核心的家庭联产承包责任制的实施和农村传统的分家制度,决定了小规模、分散的家庭经营与土地的不断细碎化构成了我国传统农业经营的基本特征。然而,随着城市化进程的加速,农村大量青壮年劳动力转向城市和非农部门,农业生产的小规模、分散经营与农民增收之间的矛盾日益突出。党的十八届三中全会中决定鼓励承包经营权在公开市场上向专业大户、家庭农场、农民合作社等农村经济组织流转,农村土地规模化经营已经成为农业经营体系的改革方向。本文基于浙江省宁海县农户调研数据,研究种粮农户不同规模经济效益,主要包括国内外文献综述、宁海土地规模化发展历程、种粮农户规模化经济效益及影响因素等主要内容。据此得到主要研究结论如下:第一,宁海地区目前的粮食规模化生产仍然存在农地资源利用不充分、单位面积产出较低、土地流转机制不完善等问题。第二,不同规模农户粮食经济效益差异明显,种粮大户的单位面积收益最高。第三,不同规模的粮食经营收益与农户的年龄、受教育水平、销售渠道和农业经营投入有关。并根据研究内容及结论,提供了提高土地规模化经营程度,提高农户收益的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up in the late 1970s, the implementation of the household contract responsibility system with the equal distribution of land as the core and the traditional separation system in rural areas have determined the small scale. The scattered family management and the continuous fragmentation of land constitute the basic characteristics of traditional agricultural management in China. However, with the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of young and middle-aged rural labor force turned to urban and non-agricultural sectors. The contradiction between small-scale agricultural production, decentralized management and increasing farmers' income has become increasingly prominent. In the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was decided to encourage the transfer of contractual management right to professional large households, family farms, farmers' cooperatives and other rural economic organizations in the open market. The large-scale management of rural land has become the reform direction of the agricultural management system. Based on the survey data of farmers in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province, this paper studies the different economies of scale of grain farmers, including the literature review at home and abroad, the development of Ninghai land on a large scale. Grain farmers scale economic benefits and influencing factors and other main content. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the current large-scale production of grain in Ninghai area still exists some problems, such as insufficient utilization of farmland resources, low output per unit area, imperfect land circulation mechanism, and so on. Second, there are obvious differences in the economic benefits of grain among different scale farmers, and the yield per unit area of large grain farmers is the highest. Third, the grain operating income of different scale is related to the farmer's age, education level, marketing channel and agricultural investment. According to the research contents and conclusions, the paper provides some suggestions to improve the land scale management level and the farmers' income.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.11

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