河北省种植业家庭农场投资效益影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-11-13 18:31
【摘要】：家庭承包制自实行以来,在取得了卓越成效的同时,其规模较小、经营分散、生产技术手段落后及生产率低下等弊端日益暴露。2015年《中央一号文件》明确提出:不断增强粮食生产能力。在农村现有耕地面积相对固定的情况下,如何保证农业增产、农民增收?这就为规模农业的发展带来了契机。家庭农场作为新型农业生产经营模式,其规模化、集约化、商品化的发展道路,成为当前转变农业发展方式、提高农业经济效益、实现农业现代化的重要载体。在京津冀协同发展的大背景下,随着城镇化步伐的加快,农村劳动力向二三产业大量转移、农业经营者素质逐步提高、农业科学技术广泛推广应用,河北省必将迎来发展家庭农场的高潮。基于种植业在河北省农业中的重要地位,推进种植业家庭农场发展对于促进河北省农业经济增长意义重大。然而根据调查显示,河北省种植业家庭农场受内外多重因素的制约,规模投资效益无法得到充分实现。本文通过对河北省种植业家庭农场投资效益影响因素进行理论研究加以实证分析,以帮助政府有关部门搞好宏观调控,引导各家庭农场投资主体改善经营管理,抓住发展机遇,挖掘潜能增加效益,切实推动河北省种植业家庭农场的健康快速发展。全文共七章。第一章引言,由研究背景的介绍引出本文的研究意义,在对国内外家庭农场、农业投资效益影响因素的相关研究进行梳理的基础上对其进行更为深入的研究;第二章为理论基础,主要介绍了家庭农场、农业投资、农业投资效益的相关概念和理论;第三章河北省种植业家庭农场的投资现状和成效,分析所调研41户种植业家庭农场的发展现状和经营成效;第四章制约河北省种植业家庭农场投资效益提高的影响因素分析,在对调查问卷深入归纳总结的基础上,得出制约家庭农场投资效益提高的内外因素;第五章采用灰色关联度分析法从家庭农场投资结构和家庭农场投入要素两部分,分析各因素影响投资效益的程度,通过实证分析使文章更具说服力;第六章为对策建议,通过上文对影响因素的实证分析,有针对性的提出提高河北省种植业家庭农场投资效益的对策;第七章为结论,列出本文的四点主要观点和不足之处。本文采用文献阅读结合实地调研的研究方法,定性与定量分析相结合,在对调查问卷归纳梳理的基础上,对河北省41户种植业家庭农场的投资现状和发展制约因素进行深入探讨。并采用灰色关联度分析法分析各因素影响投资效益的程度,得出:人力资本水平状况和社会化服务体系的完善程度,对农场投资效益产生较大影响。在实证分析结论的指引下,有针对性的从加强家庭农场内部自身建设和完善家庭农场外部投资环境两方面,提出提高种植业家庭农场投资效益的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the household contract system, it has achieved remarkable results at the same time, its scale is relatively small, the management is scattered, The disadvantages of backward technical means of production and low productivity are exposed day by day. The first document of the Central Committee in 2015 clearly points out that the grain production capacity should be continuously enhanced. Under the condition that the existing cultivated land area is relatively fixed, how to ensure the increase of agricultural production and the increase of farmers' income? This brings the opportunity for the development of scale agriculture. As a new mode of agricultural production and management, family farm has become an important carrier to change the mode of agricultural development, improve agricultural economic benefit and realize agricultural modernization. Under the background of the coordinated development between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, with the acceleration of urbanization, the rural labor force has been transferred to the second and third industries, the quality of agricultural operators has been gradually improved, and agricultural science and technology have been widely used. Hebei Province will usher in the development of family farm climax. Based on the important position of planting industry in agriculture in Hebei province, it is of great significance to promote the development of family farm in Hebei province. However, according to the investigation, the family farm of planting industry in Hebei province is restricted by many factors inside and outside, and the benefit of scale investment can not be fully realized. In this paper, through the theoretical research and empirical analysis on the factors affecting the investment benefit of the family farm in Hebei Province, the author tries to help the relevant government departments to do a good job of macro-control, guide the main investment bodies of the family farm to improve the management and management, and seize the opportunity of development. Mining potential to increase efficiency and promote the healthy and rapid development of family farms in Hebei Province. The full text consists of seven chapters. The introduction of the first chapter, the introduction of the research background leads to the significance of this paper, in the domestic and foreign family farms, agricultural investment efficiency factors on the basis of a more in-depth study; The second chapter is the theoretical foundation, mainly introduced the family farm, the agricultural investment benefit related concept and the theory; The third chapter is about the investment status and effect of family farm of planting industry in Hebei province, and analyzes the development status and management effect of 41 family farms of planting industry investigated by the research institute. Chapter four analyzes the influencing factors that restrict the improvement of family farm investment benefit in Hebei Province. On the basis of summarizing the questionnaire, the author draws the internal and external factors that restrict the improvement of family farm investment benefit. The fifth chapter uses the grey correlation analysis method from the family farm investment structure and the family farm investment factor two parts, analyzes each factor influence the investment benefit degree, through the demonstration analysis causes the article to be more persuasive; The sixth chapter is the countermeasure suggestion, through the above empirical analysis to the influence factor, has proposed the countermeasure which enhances the Hebei Province planting family farm investment benefit pertinently; the seventh chapter is the conclusion, lists this article four main viewpoints and the insufficiency. This paper adopts the research method of literature reading combined with field investigation, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, on the basis of summarizing and combing the questionnaire, This paper probes into the present investment situation and development restriction factors of 41 family farms in Hebei province. The degree of influence of various factors on investment benefit is analyzed by using grey correlation degree analysis. It is concluded that the level of human capital and the consummation of socialized service system have great influence on the investment benefit of farm. Under the guidance of empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the investment benefit of family farm from two aspects: strengthening the self-construction of family farm and perfecting the external investment environment of family farm.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1
本文编号：2330072
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the household contract system, it has achieved remarkable results at the same time, its scale is relatively small, the management is scattered, The disadvantages of backward technical means of production and low productivity are exposed day by day. The first document of the Central Committee in 2015 clearly points out that the grain production capacity should be continuously enhanced. Under the condition that the existing cultivated land area is relatively fixed, how to ensure the increase of agricultural production and the increase of farmers' income? This brings the opportunity for the development of scale agriculture. As a new mode of agricultural production and management, family farm has become an important carrier to change the mode of agricultural development, improve agricultural economic benefit and realize agricultural modernization. Under the background of the coordinated development between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, with the acceleration of urbanization, the rural labor force has been transferred to the second and third industries, the quality of agricultural operators has been gradually improved, and agricultural science and technology have been widely used. Hebei Province will usher in the development of family farm climax. Based on the important position of planting industry in agriculture in Hebei province, it is of great significance to promote the development of family farm in Hebei province. However, according to the investigation, the family farm of planting industry in Hebei province is restricted by many factors inside and outside, and the benefit of scale investment can not be fully realized. In this paper, through the theoretical research and empirical analysis on the factors affecting the investment benefit of the family farm in Hebei Province, the author tries to help the relevant government departments to do a good job of macro-control, guide the main investment bodies of the family farm to improve the management and management, and seize the opportunity of development. Mining potential to increase efficiency and promote the healthy and rapid development of family farms in Hebei Province. The full text consists of seven chapters. The introduction of the first chapter, the introduction of the research background leads to the significance of this paper, in the domestic and foreign family farms, agricultural investment efficiency factors on the basis of a more in-depth study; The second chapter is the theoretical foundation, mainly introduced the family farm, the agricultural investment benefit related concept and the theory; The third chapter is about the investment status and effect of family farm of planting industry in Hebei province, and analyzes the development status and management effect of 41 family farms of planting industry investigated by the research institute. Chapter four analyzes the influencing factors that restrict the improvement of family farm investment benefit in Hebei Province. On the basis of summarizing the questionnaire, the author draws the internal and external factors that restrict the improvement of family farm investment benefit. The fifth chapter uses the grey correlation analysis method from the family farm investment structure and the family farm investment factor two parts, analyzes each factor influence the investment benefit degree, through the demonstration analysis causes the article to be more persuasive; The sixth chapter is the countermeasure suggestion, through the above empirical analysis to the influence factor, has proposed the countermeasure which enhances the Hebei Province planting family farm investment benefit pertinently; the seventh chapter is the conclusion, lists this article four main viewpoints and the insufficiency. This paper adopts the research method of literature reading combined with field investigation, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, on the basis of summarizing and combing the questionnaire, This paper probes into the present investment situation and development restriction factors of 41 family farms in Hebei province. The degree of influence of various factors on investment benefit is analyzed by using grey correlation degree analysis. It is concluded that the level of human capital and the consummation of socialized service system have great influence on the investment benefit of farm. Under the guidance of empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the investment benefit of family farm from two aspects: strengthening the self-construction of family farm and perfecting the external investment environment of family farm.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1
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