林业绿色经济发展评价指标体系研究

发布时间：2018-11-28 14:00

【摘要】：传统经济的发展所带来的各种资源和环境问题,使得人类不断探索,寻找更好的发展出路。循环经济、低碳经济、生态经济和绿色经济等都是人类实践过程中探索出的新出路。目前,绿色经济备受推崇,这是由发展绿色经济的优势决定的。而在绿色经济背景下,森林资源无可替代的生态功能、林业发展的优势逐渐被认识和认可,林业发展也面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战。联合国环境规划署在报告中给林业的定位是：林业是绿色经济的基础和关键。因此把绿色经济理论应用到林业发展中去,即发展林业绿色经济,对实现经济社会绿色发展、林业可持续发展等都有巨大的意义和贡献。本文在对绿色经济理论和林业相关理论进行研究的基础上,确定了林业绿色经济的定义和内涵,构建了我国林业绿色经济发展评价指标体系,体系包括5个系统层、11个准则层和51个基础指标,运用组合赋权法(层次分析法和熵值法)确定了指标权重,分别采用综合评价法和模糊综合评价法对2013年我国31个省(自治区和直辖市)的林业绿色经济发展水平进行了测度,并采用聚类分析对其进行了分析。评价结果显示,我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)的林业绿色经济发展水平差异较大。黑龙江得分最高,为0.405,其次是吉林,得分为0.369,与黑龙江差距不大。模糊评价结果显示,我国各省林业绿色经济发展已取得一定的进步,但仍有很大的进步空间。从模糊评价等级看,等级为差的省份只有2个,等级为优的为0个,处于等级良的仅有4个。两种评价结果的对比分析显示,黑龙江和吉林省的林业绿色经济各环节发展比较均衡,而综合评价排在第三位的西藏和第四位的内蒙古的林业绿色经济发展不均衡,有较明显的优势指标,也有明显短板问题。最后,选取黑龙江、吉林、西藏和内蒙古共四个省份进行了典型分析。
[Abstract]:All kinds of resources and environmental problems brought by the development of traditional economy make mankind explore and find a better way of development. Circular economy, low carbon economy, ecological economy and green economy are all new ways to be explored in human practice. At present, the green economy is highly respected, which is determined by the advantages of developing green economy. Under the background of green economy, the ecological function of forest resources is irreplaceable, the advantages of forestry development are gradually recognized and recognized, and forestry development is faced with unprecedented opportunities and challenges. In its report, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) defined forestry as the foundation and key of the green economy. Therefore, applying the theory of green economy to forestry development, that is, developing forestry green economy, is of great significance and contribution to the realization of green economic and social development and the sustainable development of forestry. Based on the study of green economy theory and forestry related theory, this paper defines the definition and connotation of forestry green economy, and constructs the evaluation index system of forestry green economy development in China, which consists of five system layers. 11 criterion layers and 51 basic indicators are used to determine the weight of the index by using the combined weighting method (AHP and entropy method). The development level of forestry green economy in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) of China in 2013 was measured by comprehensive evaluation method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and the cluster analysis was used to analyze it. The evaluation results show that the development level of forestry green economy in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) is quite different. Heilongjiang had the highest score of 0.405, followed by Jilin with a score of 0.369. The result of fuzzy evaluation shows that some progress has been made in the development of forestry green economy in all provinces of China, but there is still great room for improvement. From the fuzzy evaluation grade, there are only 2 provinces with poor grade, 0 with excellent grade and only 4 with good grade. The comparative analysis of the two evaluation results shows that the development of each link of forestry green economy in Heilongjiang and Jilin Province is relatively balanced, while the comprehensive evaluation ranks third in Tibet and fourth in Inner Mongolia in the unbalanced development of forestry green economy. Have obvious advantage index, also have obvious short board problem. Finally, four provinces, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Tibet and Inner Mongolia are selected for typical analysis.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2

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