吉林省土地股份制合作社建设问题研究
发布时间：2019-01-17 21:36
【摘要】：“三农”问题关系着我国社会发展的全局,其核心问题便是土地问题。自建国以来,我国的农村土地制度几经更迭,当前的家庭联产承包责任制虽然发挥了其优越性,也暴露了一些弊端,亟待创新。在此情况下应运而生的土地股份制合作社,首先在一些地区成立,而后逐渐扩展到全国,并且发展状况良好、前景广阔,但在运行过程中,也存在着许多问题制约其发展。据此,需要设计一个良好、高效、有序的土地股份制合作社内部体系以促进其发展。本文主要内容包括六部分:第一部分为导论部分,对吉林省土地股份制合作社研究的立题依据、国内外研究现状进行介绍,并阐述文章的研究内容、研究方法、技术路线及研究创新点;第二部分是概念界定与理论基础,对吉林省土地股份制合作社的相关概念进行界定,并对委托代理理论、股份制理论、合作经济理论等相关理论进行阐述,为全文设定研究对象和研究范围;第三部分对吉林省土地股份制合作社的现状进行分析,并提出其在建设发展中存在的问题;第四部分则是对吉林省土地股份制合作社内部进行合理有效的设计,从股权结构、代理人员结构、土地资产保护结构、治理结构和经营业务结构五个方面出发。第五部分提出相关对策建议,促进吉林省土地股份制合作社的发展。第六部分为结论,对本文进行总结。本文的研究结论:第一,吉林省土地股份制合作社的发展势头良好,但基础相对薄弱。第二,吉林省目前已经具备建立土地股份制合作社的各项条件,主要包括法律法规与政策制度条件、市场条件、人才条件和技术条件、流通条件和销售条件等。第三,本文在查阅资料与实地调研的基础上,具体分析了吉林省土地股份制合作社的现状与存在问题以及问题的成因,存在问题主要有以下五点:一是土地确权进展缓慢,二是存在“政社不分”的现象,三是组织管理制度不规范,四是专业型人才紧缺,五是治理机制缺失。第四,根据吉林省的政策制度和经济实力,以及吉林省土地股份制合作社的发展状况,借鉴了以往的经验,运用创新的视角对吉林省土地股份制合作社体系进行设计,并提出了切实可行的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" relates to the overall situation of social development in our country, and its core problem is the land problem. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the rural land system in our country has changed several times. Although the current household contract responsibility system has brought its advantages into play, it has also exposed some disadvantages and needs to be innovated. In this case, the land joint-stock co-operatives were first established in some areas, and then gradually extended to the whole country, and the development situation is good, the prospects are broad, but in the process of operation, there are many problems restricting its development. Therefore, it is necessary to design a good, efficient and orderly internal system of land stock cooperatives to promote its development. The main content of this paper includes six parts: the first part is the introduction part. It introduces the basis of the research of the land stock cooperative in Jilin Province, the present situation of the research at home and abroad, and expounds the research content and research methods of the article. Technical route and research innovation; The second part is the definition and theoretical basis of the concept, the definition of Jilin Province land joint-stock cooperative related concepts, and the principal-agent theory, joint-stock theory, cooperative economic theory and other related theories are expounded. Set up the research object and research scope for the full text; The third part analyzes the present situation of the land joint-stock cooperatives in Jilin Province, and puts forward the existing problems in the construction and development of the cooperatives. The fourth part is to carry on the reasonable and effective design to the Jilin Province land joint-stock cooperative from five aspects: ownership structure, agent structure, land asset protection structure, governance structure and business structure. The fifth part puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of Jilin Province Land Stock Cooperative. The sixth part is the conclusion, carries on the summary to this article. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the development momentum of the land stock cooperatives in Jilin Province is good, but the foundation is relatively weak. Second, Jilin Province now has all the conditions for the establishment of land joint-stock cooperatives, mainly including laws, regulations and policies, market conditions, talent and technical conditions, circulation conditions and sales conditions and so on. Thirdly, on the basis of consulting data and field investigation, this paper concretely analyzes the present situation, existing problems and the causes of the problems of Jilin Province's land joint-stock cooperatives. The main problems are as follows: first, the progress of land ownership is slow. Second, there exists the phenomenon of "political and social affairs do not distinguish", third, the organization management system is not standardized, the fourth is the shortage of specialized talents, and the fifth is the lack of governance mechanism. Fourthly, according to the policy system and economic strength of Jilin Province, and the development situation of Jilin Province's land stock cooperative, and drawing lessons from the past experience, the paper designs the system of Jilin Province's land stock cooperative from the perspective of innovation. And put forward practical countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.1
本文编号：2410414
[Abstract]:The issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" relates to the overall situation of social development in our country, and its core problem is the land problem. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the rural land system in our country has changed several times. Although the current household contract responsibility system has brought its advantages into play, it has also exposed some disadvantages and needs to be innovated. In this case, the land joint-stock co-operatives were first established in some areas, and then gradually extended to the whole country, and the development situation is good, the prospects are broad, but in the process of operation, there are many problems restricting its development. Therefore, it is necessary to design a good, efficient and orderly internal system of land stock cooperatives to promote its development. The main content of this paper includes six parts: the first part is the introduction part. It introduces the basis of the research of the land stock cooperative in Jilin Province, the present situation of the research at home and abroad, and expounds the research content and research methods of the article. Technical route and research innovation; The second part is the definition and theoretical basis of the concept, the definition of Jilin Province land joint-stock cooperative related concepts, and the principal-agent theory, joint-stock theory, cooperative economic theory and other related theories are expounded. Set up the research object and research scope for the full text; The third part analyzes the present situation of the land joint-stock cooperatives in Jilin Province, and puts forward the existing problems in the construction and development of the cooperatives. The fourth part is to carry on the reasonable and effective design to the Jilin Province land joint-stock cooperative from five aspects: ownership structure, agent structure, land asset protection structure, governance structure and business structure. The fifth part puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of Jilin Province Land Stock Cooperative. The sixth part is the conclusion, carries on the summary to this article. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the development momentum of the land stock cooperatives in Jilin Province is good, but the foundation is relatively weak. Second, Jilin Province now has all the conditions for the establishment of land joint-stock cooperatives, mainly including laws, regulations and policies, market conditions, talent and technical conditions, circulation conditions and sales conditions and so on. Thirdly, on the basis of consulting data and field investigation, this paper concretely analyzes the present situation, existing problems and the causes of the problems of Jilin Province's land joint-stock cooperatives. The main problems are as follows: first, the progress of land ownership is slow. Second, there exists the phenomenon of "political and social affairs do not distinguish", third, the organization management system is not standardized, the fourth is the shortage of specialized talents, and the fifth is the lack of governance mechanism. Fourthly, according to the policy system and economic strength of Jilin Province, and the development situation of Jilin Province's land stock cooperative, and drawing lessons from the past experience, the paper designs the system of Jilin Province's land stock cooperative from the perspective of innovation. And put forward practical countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.1
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