社会经济地位与社区邻避效应:基于城市市民对新生代农民工的观察视角
发布时间：2019-03-18 21:47
【摘要】：以城市调查数据为样本,测算了城市市民对新生代农民工的社区邻避效应,并重点探讨了城市市民社会经济地位对新生代农民工社区邻避效应的影响作用及其传导路径。结果表明:(1)城市市民对新生代农民工存在18.4%的社区邻避效应广度。(2)具备女性、有婚姻经历、有生育经历(特别是孩子尚未成年)、当地城市籍贯、年龄更大和在城市居住时间更长这六个社会人口学属性的城市市民,会拥有更高的社区邻避效应发生概率。(3)城市市民受教育程度、家庭年总收入、工作单位稳定程度和主观社会经济地位等社会经济地位的提高,总体上会显著提升社区邻避效应的发生概率。(4)城市市民对新生代农民工的部分评价在其社会经济地位对社区邻避效应的影响中发挥了中介作用。通过积极的交往和必要的帮扶,提升城市市民在个人品质评价和社会贡献评价上对新生代农民工的看法,是破解城市市民高社会经济地位与高社区邻避倾向之间正相关关系的关键所在。
[Abstract]:Taking the urban survey data as a sample, this paper calculates the neighborhood effect of the urban citizens on the new generation of migrant workers, and emphatically discusses the influence of the social and economic status of the urban citizens on the neighborhood effect of the new generation of migrant workers and its transmission path. The results show that: (1) the urban residents have 18.4% of the community avoidance effects of the new generation of migrant workers. (2) there are women, marriage experience, childbearing experience (especially children under adulthood), local urban origin. Urban citizens who are older and live longer in the city have a higher probability of community-based neighborhood effect. (3) Urban citizens have a higher level of education, annual family income, and a higher probability of community-based neighborhood effects.! (3) Urban residents have higher levels of education and annual family income, with a higher probability of community avoidance effects. The improvement of social and economic status, such as the stability of the working unit and the subjective socio-economic status, On the whole, the occurrence probability of neighborhood effect will be significantly increased. (4) Urban residents' partial evaluation of the new generation of migrant workers has played an intermediary role in the impact of their socio-economic status on the neighborhood effect of the community. Through positive communication and necessary assistance, we can enhance the views of urban citizens on the evaluation of their personal quality and social contribution to the new generation of migrant workers. It is the key to decipher the positive correlation between the high social and economic status of the urban citizens and the tendency of the high community to avoid.
【作者单位】： 南京大学社会学院;清华大学马克思主义学院;南京财经大学教务处;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“转型期社会不满情绪的法社会学研究”(12CSH013) 国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于公众认知视角的邻避项目环境风险评估与治理研究”(71671080) 北京市社会科学基金项目“新生代农民工与北京市民的双向社会距离研究”(13SHC018)
【分类号】：F323.6
，
本文编号：2443273
[Abstract]:Taking the urban survey data as a sample, this paper calculates the neighborhood effect of the urban citizens on the new generation of migrant workers, and emphatically discusses the influence of the social and economic status of the urban citizens on the neighborhood effect of the new generation of migrant workers and its transmission path. The results show that: (1) the urban residents have 18.4% of the community avoidance effects of the new generation of migrant workers. (2) there are women, marriage experience, childbearing experience (especially children under adulthood), local urban origin. Urban citizens who are older and live longer in the city have a higher probability of community-based neighborhood effect. (3) Urban citizens have a higher level of education, annual family income, and a higher probability of community-based neighborhood effects.! (3) Urban residents have higher levels of education and annual family income, with a higher probability of community avoidance effects. The improvement of social and economic status, such as the stability of the working unit and the subjective socio-economic status, On the whole, the occurrence probability of neighborhood effect will be significantly increased. (4) Urban residents' partial evaluation of the new generation of migrant workers has played an intermediary role in the impact of their socio-economic status on the neighborhood effect of the community. Through positive communication and necessary assistance, we can enhance the views of urban citizens on the evaluation of their personal quality and social contribution to the new generation of migrant workers. It is the key to decipher the positive correlation between the high social and economic status of the urban citizens and the tendency of the high community to avoid.
【作者单位】： 南京大学社会学院;清华大学马克思主义学院;南京财经大学教务处;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“转型期社会不满情绪的法社会学研究”(12CSH013) 国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于公众认知视角的邻避项目环境风险评估与治理研究”(71671080) 北京市社会科学基金项目“新生代农民工与北京市民的双向社会距离研究”(13SHC018)
【分类号】：F323.6
，
本文编号：2443273
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