中国特色的扶贫战略与政策
发布时间：2019-07-21 08:26
【摘要】：作为最大的发展中国家,我国在世界范围内消除贫困的长期实践过程中作出了卓越的贡献,改革开放以来我国的贫困发生率已由1978年的30.7%下降至2015年的5.7%。2013年以来,我国区域性发展带动扶贫开发的战略逐渐转向精准扶贫战略,这与当前经济社会特征密不可分,也是"全面建成小康社会"宏伟目标的现实需求。结合我国扶贫开发战略与政策的演化过程,以及当前我国贫困发生和变化的特点,我们应当处理好绝对贫困与相对贫困的关系,通过设立多条贫困线,调整扶贫的产业政策,融入新思维,建立反贫困监测的动态机制,以更好地解决当下扶贫工作出现的问题。
[Abstract]:As the largest developing country, China has made outstanding contributions to the long-term practice of poverty eradication in the world. Since the reform and opening up, the incidence of poverty in China has decreased from 30.7% in 1978 to 5.7% in 2015. Since 2013, the strategy of regional development driving poverty alleviation and development in China has gradually changed to accurate poverty alleviation strategy, which is closely related to the current economic and social characteristics. It is also the realistic demand of the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Combined with the evolution process of poverty alleviation and development strategy and policy in our country, as well as the characteristics of poverty occurrence and change in our country at present, we should deal with the relationship between absolute poverty and relative poverty, through setting up multiple poverty lines, adjusting the industrial policy of poverty alleviation, integrating into new thinking, and establishing the dynamic mechanism of anti-poverty monitoring, so as to better solve the problems of poverty alleviation work at present.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国扶贫开发的战略与政策研究”(71541029)
【分类号】：F323.8
[Abstract]:As the largest developing country, China has made outstanding contributions to the long-term practice of poverty eradication in the world. Since the reform and opening up, the incidence of poverty in China has decreased from 30.7% in 1978 to 5.7% in 2015. Since 2013, the strategy of regional development driving poverty alleviation and development in China has gradually changed to accurate poverty alleviation strategy, which is closely related to the current economic and social characteristics. It is also the realistic demand of the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Combined with the evolution process of poverty alleviation and development strategy and policy in our country, as well as the characteristics of poverty occurrence and change in our country at present, we should deal with the relationship between absolute poverty and relative poverty, through setting up multiple poverty lines, adjusting the industrial policy of poverty alleviation, integrating into new thinking, and establishing the dynamic mechanism of anti-poverty monitoring, so as to better solve the problems of poverty alleviation work at present.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国扶贫开发的战略与政策研究”(71541029)
【分类号】：F323.8
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