林业对刚果布拉柴维尔经济和环境的影响研究
发布时间：2023-05-03 11:16
森林资源的作用和重要性在于它是经济发展的基础,能抗击气候变化有利人类未来。事实上,与森林有关活动一方面对一个国家的国内生产总值和减贫做出了贡献;另一方面,面对环境问题这种全球性的重大挑战,需要我们考虑如何更好地利用自然资源,在这种情况下,森林是生物多样性的宝库,对人类来而言,在减少人类活动排放的温室气体方面具有至关重要的意义。刚果共和国地处非洲中部,处于刚果河流域的中心位置,与其邻国共享世界第二大森林,面积约2.3亿公顷,拥有丰富的生物多样性。由于出现了经济和环境危机,人们忽视了森林的价值和重要性,忽视了森林在改善气候方面的重大作用。刚果的森林覆盖面积达2000万公顷,占国家领土的60%、其中9%的森林处于刚果盆地。这片森林被分成三个主要森林区域:Mayombe、Chaillu和北部。刚果的布拉柴维尔有潜在的、具有重大价值的资源,但由于半数以上人口处于贫穷状态,特别是在落后的小城镇和农村地区;例如,由于电力和天然气资源匮乏使得其价格高昂,导致人类过度开采城市周边的森林,这将对自然环境造成不可逆的严重后果。本文的研究意义主要有三个方面:政治上,它将引起各国和国际上各个政治团体注意,通过组...
【文章页数】：137 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
作者简介
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Literature Review
1.5 Research questions
1.6 Research objectives
1.7 Research results
1.8 Thesis outline
Chapter 2: Theoretical Basis
2.1 Economic growth theory
2.1.1 Classical economic growth
2.1.2 Modern economic growth theory
2.2 Sustainable development
2.3 Green Economy
2.4 Externality theory
2.4.1 Negative externality
2.4.2 Positive externality
2.4.3 Coase theorem
Summary
Chapter 3: Situation of Congo forests and logging
3.1 Congo Forests
3.2 Situation of forest products and logging
Summary
Chapter 4: Impacts of Forestry on the Economy
4.1The Congolese economy
4.2 Particularities of African economies
4.3 The Forestry Sector
Summary
Chapter 5: Impact of forestry on the environment
Introduction
5.1 Place of wood in Congolese society
5.2 Aboriginal population
5.3 Impact of firewood on health and the environment
5.4 Climate Change
5.5 Major environmental problems in Congo Brazzaville
5.5.1 Erosion
5.5.2 Pollution
5.5.3 Water and Power problems
5.6 Impact of demographic explosion and economic growth
5.7 Correlation between population and environment
5.8 Environment in the development process
Summary
Chapter 6: Empirical Studies
6.1 Method of assessment of the impact of forestry on economy and environment
6.2 Data
6.3 Specification of the model
6.3.1 Impact of forestry on economy
6.3.2 Impact of forestry on environment
6.4 Results and Interpretations
Summary
Chapter 7: Conclusions and Suggestions
7.1 Conclusions
7.2 Suggestions
Acknowledgements
References
本文编号：3806684
【文章页数】：137 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
作者简介
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Literature Review
1.5 Research questions
1.6 Research objectives
1.7 Research results
1.8 Thesis outline
Chapter 2: Theoretical Basis
2.1 Economic growth theory
2.1.1 Classical economic growth
2.1.2 Modern economic growth theory
2.2 Sustainable development
2.3 Green Economy
2.4 Externality theory
2.4.1 Negative externality
2.4.2 Positive externality
2.4.3 Coase theorem
Summary
Chapter 3: Situation of Congo forests and logging
3.1 Congo Forests
3.2 Situation of forest products and logging
Summary
Chapter 4: Impacts of Forestry on the Economy
4.1The Congolese economy
4.2 Particularities of African economies
4.3 The Forestry Sector
Summary
Chapter 5: Impact of forestry on the environment
Introduction
5.1 Place of wood in Congolese society
5.2 Aboriginal population
5.3 Impact of firewood on health and the environment
5.4 Climate Change
5.5 Major environmental problems in Congo Brazzaville
5.5.1 Erosion
5.5.2 Pollution
5.5.3 Water and Power problems
5.6 Impact of demographic explosion and economic growth
5.7 Correlation between population and environment
5.8 Environment in the development process
Summary
Chapter 6: Empirical Studies
6.1 Method of assessment of the impact of forestry on economy and environment
6.2 Data
6.3 Specification of the model
6.3.1 Impact of forestry on economy
6.3.2 Impact of forestry on environment
6.4 Results and Interpretations
Summary
Chapter 7: Conclusions and Suggestions
7.1 Conclusions
7.2 Suggestions
Acknowledgements
References
本文编号：3806684
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