基于社会燃烧理论的区域创新系统衰退机理研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 17:36

本文选题：区域创新系统　切入点：衰退　出处：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,也是中华民族最深沉的民族禀赋。在激烈的国际竞争中,惟创新者进,惟创新者强,惟创新者胜。党的“十八大”报告、十八届五中全会和“十三五”规划纲要不断强调创新驱动发展的战略核心地位,要求深入贯彻创新驱动发展战略,推动科技创新、产业创新、企业创新、市场创新、产品创新、业态创新、管理创新等,加快形成以创新为主要引领和支撑的经济体系和发展模式。而且随着经济竞争的区域化,以及在区域层面开展创新活动具备易于观察、利于隐性知识的共享、便于企业间开展合作等优点,使得在区域创新系统成为区域经济发展的载体,也是推动区域经济发展的重要工具。区域创新系统是一个复杂的系统,遵从复杂系统的演化规律。现有的文献对区域创新系统的研究多从静态的角度研究其结构、功能和作用,对区域创新系统的动态演化过程的研究较少,且多是基于复杂适应系统理论、耗散结构理论、自组织理论、生态学理论和生命周期等理论。虽然大多数学者均认为区域创新系统的演化一般要经历孕育生成期、成长期、高速发展期、成熟期和衰退期,但均未对衰退期进行详细的研究。但区域创新系统发生衰退又会给区域经济发展带来不可估量的损失,例如系统内创新产出能力、成果转化效率、协调性降低,系统内创新主体的恶意竞争、创新环境的恶化、创新规模萎缩,最终会导致区域竞争力下降,创新主体和资本的被迫退出,经济发展停滞不前。因此有必要对区域创新系统的衰退机理和衰退识别进行研究。本文以区域创新系统为研究对象,首先,论述了复杂系统演化的动因及过程,并基于社会燃烧理论分析了区域创新系统衰退的机理,构建区域创新系统衰退可能性的动力学模型,填补了相关区域理论研究的空白。其次,在理论分析的基础上,对构成区域创新系统衰退可能性的动力学模型的两大变量:区域创新系统衰退的动因——燃烧物质、区域创新系统衰退的催化剂——心理水平分别进行了测度指标构建,并运用生态位理论、运用热力学基本理论构建燃烧物质的测度模型,又主要利用基尼系数构建心理水平的测度模型,最终达到对区域创新系统衰退可能性进行定量测度的目的。其结果反映了区域创新系统发生衰退的可能性大小,起到预警的作用,同时也能帮助区域识别创新系统发生衰退的原因并及时改进,达到优化区域创新系统的效果。最后,实证研究了我国31个省市自治区区域创新系统衰退的可能性,并提出相应的改进措施。本文的创新点:(1)本文将社会燃烧理论引入区域创新系统衰退研究,并基于该理论分析了区域创新系统的衰退机理。(2)本文首次构建了区域创新系统衰退的测度模型,有助于及时识别衰退并采取措施尽量避免或减少衰退带来的损失。
[Abstract]:Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress, the inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity of a country, and the deepest national endowment of the Chinese nation. In the fierce international competition, only innovators advance, but innovators are strong. The report of the "18 National Congress" of the CPC, the Fifth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee, and the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan constantly emphasize the strategic core position of innovation-driven development, which calls for the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and the promotion of scientific and technological innovation. Industrial innovation, enterprise innovation, market innovation, product innovation, business innovation, management innovation, etc., to accelerate the formation of an economic system and development model with innovation as the main guide and support. And with the regionalization of economic competition, And carrying out innovation activities at the regional level is easy to observe, conducive to the sharing of tacit knowledge, and easy to cooperate among enterprises, which makes the regional innovation system become the carrier of regional economic development. It is also an important tool to promote the development of regional economy. Regional innovation system (RIS) is a complex system which obeys the evolution law of complex system. The existing literature researches on RIS mostly study its structure, function and function from the static point of view. There are few researches on the dynamic evolution of regional innovation system, and most of them are based on complex adaptive system theory, dissipative structure theory and self-organization theory. Although most scholars agree that the evolution of regional innovation systems generally involves gestation, growth, rapid development, maturity and decline, However, the recession of the regional innovation system will bring incalculable losses to the regional economic development, such as the innovation output ability of the system, the efficiency of the transformation of results, and the decrease of coordination. The malicious competition of the innovation subject in the system, the deterioration of the innovation environment and the shrinking of the innovation scale will eventually lead to the decline of the regional competitiveness and the forced withdrawal of the innovation subject and the capital. Therefore, it is necessary to study the decline mechanism and recession identification of regional innovation system. This paper takes regional innovation system as the research object, first of all, discusses the motivation and process of complex system evolution. Based on the theory of social combustion, the mechanism of regional innovation system recession is analyzed, and the dynamic model of the possibility of regional innovation system recession is constructed to fill the gap of relevant regional theory research. Secondly, on the basis of theoretical analysis, In this paper, two major variables of the dynamic model of the possibility of regional innovation system recession, namely, the motivation of regional innovation system recession-burning substance, the catalyst of regional innovation system recession and the psychological level of regional innovation system, are constructed. Based on the niche theory, the basic thermodynamic theory is used to construct the measurement model of combustion material, and the Gini coefficient is used to construct the psychological level measurement model. The result reflects the probability of regional innovation system recession and acts as an early warning. At the same time, it can help the region to identify the causes of innovation system decline and improve it in time, so as to optimize the regional innovation system. Finally, the paper empirically studies the possibility of regional innovation system recession in 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions of China. The innovation of this paper is to introduce the theory of social combustion into the study of regional innovation system decline. Based on this theory, the mechanism of regional innovation system decline is analyzed. (2) this paper first constructs the model of regional innovation system recession, which is helpful to identify the recession in time and take measures to avoid or reduce the losses caused by the recession as far as possible.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.3

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