科技政策聚集对科技企业创新创业影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 01:09

本文选题：科技政策　切入点：聚集　出处：《北京理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科学技术是综合国力竞争的决定性因素，自主创新是支撑一个国家崛起的筋骨。在经济全球化的大背景下，一个国家甚至一个区域经济的发展更多的依靠科技创新创业的能力，创新精神和创新能力是一个国家和民族不断进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的动力源泉，也是时代精神的核心所在。近年来北京市以增强自主创新能力为核心，以促进科技与经济社会发展紧密结合为重点，以企业为主体、市场为导向、政产学研用相结合的技术创新体系建设为突破口，不断深化科技体制改革，积极创新工作路径，深化先行先试政策，不断推进创新创业活动的发展，为了支持创新创业，北京市已经出台了一系列科技政策。但是这么多的政策聚集在一起，对科技企业的创新创业产生了什么影响？本文经过文献整理、实证研究与问卷分析对这一疑问进行了讨论，开创性地建立了科技政策支持创新创业的聚集及效应的理论体系，并将其较好地与实践结合。最终本文并得出了以下结论： 1.科技政策对处在不同生命周期企业的支持存在偏差，对初创期企业支持篇少，，对成熟期企业支持偏多。 2.科技政策的供给与需求存在一定的不吻合，且对于企业创新创业重要度也有所偏差。 3.对于部分政策，企业获得的某个政策支持对创新创业的影响会受其他所获得的科技政策支持的影响。
[Abstract]:Science and technology is the decisive factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength, independent innovation is the backbone to support the rise of a country. Under the background of economic globalization, the economic development of a country or even a region depends more on the ability of scientific and technological innovation to start an undertaking. The spirit of innovation and the ability to innovate are the soul of a country and a nation's continuous progress, the motive source of national prosperity and the core of the spirit of the times. In recent years, Beijing has focused on enhancing the ability of independent innovation. Focusing on promoting the close integration of science and technology with economic and social development, taking the enterprise as the main body, the market as the guide, and the construction of the technological innovation system combining government, production, education and research as the breakthrough point, we should continuously deepen the reform of the science and technology system and actively innovate the working path. To deepen the pilot policy and continuously promote the development of innovative entrepreneurial activities, in order to support innovation and entrepreneurship, Beijing has issued a series of scientific and technological policies. But so many policies have gathered together. What is the impact on the innovation and entrepreneurship of science and technology enterprises? This paper discusses this question through literature review, empirical research and questionnaire analysis, and establishes a theoretical system of scientific and technological policies to support the aggregation and effect of innovation and entrepreneurship. Finally, this paper draws the following conclusions:. 1. The support of science and technology policy to enterprises in different life cycles is biased. 2. The supply of science and technology policy does not coincide with demand to some extent, and it also deviates from the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship. 3. For some policies, the impact of one policy support on innovation and entrepreneurship will be influenced by other technology policy support.
【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F273.1;F279.2

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