河北省物流业效率研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 01:12

本文选题：物流业 + 河北省　；参考：《石家庄经济学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国家基础设施建设投资加大,物流配套设施建设速度的进一步加快,河北省政府对物流业的加大重视,河北省物流业发生了深刻的变化,并取得了重大的发展。经过几十年的不懈努力,河北省物流产业已经建立了从运输到经营到售后服务相对完善的“一条龙”体系,并形成了较为稳定的格局。物流业发展步伐明显加快,不仅凸显出物流业在转变经济发展方式上的重要作用,同时,也使物流业成为经济发展的重要基础和支撑力量。从总体上看来,河北省现代物流业已经初具规模,并处于稳步增长中。但随着区域经济的迅猛发展,河北省物流业的发展与沿海发达地区相比还有很大差距,与良好的区位交通优势和旺盛的市场需求还不适应。因此,科学、合理的评价河北省物流效率对河北省物流业的发展具有重要意义。选择科学、有效的评价模型和评价方法,既为整个物流业的发展提供理论根据也为实践基础起到了很好的协调作用。物流效率管理是通过管理和控制实现投资产出比的过程。对物流效率的影响因素进行科学合理的评价,不仅可以加强人们对物流业和物流效率的认识,也为今后物流企业进行物流效益评测及投资决策服务提供参考。以往对物流效益进行的评价多是单一的、宏观的、缺乏系统性、合理性。为此,本文结合DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis,数据包络分析)模型及相关经济学理论对河北省物流效率进行分析,并为河北省物流发展提供政策建议。本文首先阐述了对河北省物流效率进行DEA分析的研究背景和研究意义。综述了近年来国内外物流效率的研究进展,并简要介绍了文章的主要框架及研究内容。本文对物流及物流效率的相关理论知识进行了简要介绍,并对物流效率的几种评价方法进行对比,在评价方法中重点介绍了DEA理论以及用于实际测算的CCR模型,为河北省物流效率的DEA分析提供理论基础。通过对河北省物流业现状的分析,分析河北省基础设施、配送业及仓储业的现状,并从河北省的政策环境,基础设施建设及物流结构等方面进行具体论述。然后运用DEA模型将河北省与周边城市进行纵向对比,对河北省物流业的纯技术效率及总效率进行评价。又以河北省省内各地级市物流产业现状为基点,对物流产业的各项经济效益指标进行重点分析,探讨河北省省内物流效率情况。运用定性与定量相结合的分析方法,为河北省物流业的发展提供数据支持。最后,文章深入探讨了河北省物流业发展过程中存在的问题,根据DEA理论模型的实证分析,为物流业存在的问题提出相应解决办法。
[Abstract]:With the increase of investment in national infrastructure construction and the further acceleration of logistics supporting facilities construction, Hebei provincial government has paid more attention to the logistics industry, and the logistics industry in Hebei Province has undergone profound changes and achieved significant development. After decades of unremitting efforts, Hebei logistics industry has established a relatively perfect system from transportation to operation to after-sales service, and has formed a relatively stable pattern. The rapid development of logistics industry not only highlights the important role of logistics industry in transforming the mode of economic development, but also makes the logistics industry an important foundation and supporting force for economic development. Overall, Hebei Province's modern logistics industry has begun to take shape, and is in steady growth. However, with the rapid development of regional economy, the development of logistics industry in Hebei Province compared with the developed coastal areas is still a big gap, and it is not suitable for the good location transportation advantage and the exuberant market demand. Therefore, scientific and reasonable evaluation of logistics efficiency in Hebei Province is of great significance to the development of logistics industry in Hebei Province. Choosing scientific, effective evaluation model and evaluation method not only provides theoretical basis for the development of the whole logistics industry, but also plays a very good coordinating role for the practical basis. Logistics efficiency management is the process of realizing investment output ratio through management and control. The scientific and reasonable evaluation of the influencing factors of logistics efficiency can not only strengthen people's understanding of logistics industry and logistics efficiency, but also provide reference for logistics enterprises to evaluate logistics benefits and make investment decisions in the future. In the past, the evaluation of logistics benefit is single, macro, lack of systematization and rationality. Therefore, this paper analyzes the logistics efficiency of Hebei Province with DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis (data Envelopment Analysis) model and relevant economic theories, and provides policy suggestions for the development of Hebei Province logistics. This paper first describes the research background and significance of DEA analysis of logistics efficiency in Hebei Province. This paper summarizes the research progress of logistics efficiency at home and abroad in recent years, and briefly introduces the main frame and research contents of this paper. This paper briefly introduces the theory knowledge of logistics and logistics efficiency, and compares several evaluation methods of logistics efficiency. In the evaluation method, the DEA theory and the CCR model used in actual calculation are introduced emphatically. It provides a theoretical basis for the DEA analysis of logistics efficiency in Hebei Province. Based on the analysis of the present situation of logistics industry in Hebei Province, the present situation of infrastructure, distribution and warehousing industry in Hebei Province is analyzed, and the policy environment, infrastructure construction and logistics structure of Hebei Province are discussed in detail. Then the DEA model is used to compare Hebei Province with surrounding cities in order to evaluate the pure technical efficiency and total efficiency of logistics industry in Hebei Province. Based on the present situation of logistics industry in Hebei Province, this paper analyzes the economic benefits of logistics industry and probes into the logistics efficiency in Hebei province. The qualitative and quantitative analysis method is used to provide data support for the development of logistics industry in Hebei Province. Finally, the paper probes into the problems existing in the development of logistics industry in Hebei Province, and puts forward corresponding solutions to the problems in the logistics industry according to the empirical analysis of the DEA theoretical model.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄经济学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F259.27

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