中国参与国际产品内分工的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 05:18

本文选题：产品内分工与贸易 + VSS指标　；参考：《集美大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着第三次科技革命深化发展，运输和信息通信技术的快速提升，，全球范围内贸易壁垒的降低和投资便利化程度的提高，经济全球化和区域经济一体化的发展，国际分工的主流从第二次世界大战前的最终产品产业间分工发展到第二次世界大战之后的最终产品产业间分工与产业内分工并存的格局，到上世纪70年代开始进一步发展到产品内分工，产品制造过程中包含的不同工序和环节被分散到不同国家进行，分工越来越细致。在这种分工模式下，发达国家通常会将低附加值的初级零部件生产或是劳动密集型的加工装配工序转移到发展中国家完成。中国作为世界上人口最多的发展中国家一般采用接包、加工贸易等方式，通过从事某一环节的劳动密集型工序的生产而嵌入到全球价值链中，从而能够参与到这一产品内的国际分工中来。本文首先利用VSS指标测度了2000至2012年中国参与国际产品内分工的程度，结合中国与主要的贸易伙伴国之间的零部件贸易水平审视双边贸易的产品内贸易情况，综合分析中国目前参与产品内分工与贸易的现状；其次，对中国参与产品内分工对其就业水平、产业结构、技术水平的影响进行了实证分析；最后，对影响中国产品内分工与贸易水平的可能因素进行了实证分析。本文的结论包括：（1）VSS指标的计算结果显示，中国的产品内分工程度在深化，说明中国在不断深入地嵌入到全球价值链当中。在对主要贸易国的零部件贸易数据分析中，得出中国零部件出口结构虽有所优化，但是中国的“世界加工厂”地位并没有发生根本变化，优势仍是体现在加工组装等低技术层面。（2）中国的劳动生产率、城市化水平和外贸依存度对其产品内分工程度提升有正效应，而劳动力工资水平、中国对外贸易总额对产品内分工程度的提升存在负面的效应。（3）实证分析表明，产品内贸易对中国就业水平有拉动作用；对产业结构升级也有正的推动作用；产品内贸易对技术水平有抑制作用，降低企业科研创新的积极性。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of the third scientific and technological revolution, the rapid upgrading of transport and information and communication technologies, the lowering of trade barriers and the improvement of investment facilitation in the global scope, the development of economic globalization and regional economic integration, The mainstream of international division of labor develops from the division of final products before the second World War to the pattern of coexistence of the division of final products between industries and the division of labor within industries after the second World War. By the 1970s, the division of labor within products began to develop further, and the different processes and links contained in the manufacturing process were scattered to different countries, and the division of labor became more and more detailed. In this mode of division of labor, developed countries usually transfer the production of low value-added primary components or labor-intensive processing and assembly processes to developing countries for completion. As the most populous developing country in the world, China generally adopts the methods of contracting, processing trade and so on, which are embedded in the global value chain through the production of labor-intensive processes in a certain link. In order to participate in the international division of labor within this product, this paper first uses the VSS index to measure the degree of China's participation in the international intra-product division from 2000 to 2012. Considering the trade level of parts and components between China and major trading partners, the intra-product trade situation of bilateral trade is reviewed, and the current situation of China's participation in intra-product division of labor and trade is comprehensively analyzed. Secondly, This paper makes an empirical analysis on the influence of China's participation in intra-product division on its employment level, industrial structure and technological level. Finally, it makes an empirical analysis of the possible factors affecting the intra-product division of labor and the level of trade in China. The conclusion of this paper, including the calculation results of the VSS index, shows that the intra-product division of labor in China is deepening, which indicates that China is continuously embedded in the global value chain. In the analysis of the trade data of parts and components in major trading countries, it is concluded that although the export structure of China's components has been optimized, the status of China's "world processing factory" has not fundamentally changed. China's labor productivity, urbanization and dependence on foreign trade still have a positive effect on the degree of intra-product division of labor, while the labor wage level. The empirical analysis shows that the intra-product trade has a positive effect on the employment level of China, and has a positive effect on the upgrading of industrial structure. Intra-product trade inhibits the level of technology and reduces the enthusiasm of enterprises for scientific research and innovation.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.68

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