福建省科技创新驱动经济增长研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 08:38

本文选题：科技创新　切入点：经济增长数量　出处：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济增长历来都是经济学界关注和研究的重点问题,也是各国宏观经济发展追求的总体目标之一。改革开放以来到2012年,我国经济一直保持着年均9%左右的增长速度,创造了举世瞩目的“中国奇迹”。在驱动经济增长的众多因素中,科技的进步和创新已成为越来越重要的驱动力之一,科技创新与经济增长关系的研究逐渐成为现代经济社会研究的热点课题,具有非常重要的现实意义,这也是本文研究的出发点。本文将福建省作为研究区域,主要考察福建省科技创新对经济增长的驱动作用。首先,综述了国内外关于科技创新与经济增长关系的研究现状,界定了科技创新与经济增长的内涵并梳理了古典经济增长理论、新经济增长理论等相关经典理论以理清科技创新与经济增长关系的理论脉络,阐述了科技创新驱动经济增长的作用机制,为文章后续章节的展开奠定了理论基础。其次,描述性分析了近年来福建省科技创新水平及其驱动经济增长的现状。第三,选取2000-2012的历史数据,构建评价指标体系对福建省近13年的科技创新能力进行了评价,发现福建省的科技创新能力大体上呈稳步攀升的趋势；第四,利用相关性分析、协整检验以及格兰杰因果关系检验等统计方法分别考察了福建省科技创新能力对经济增长数量和质量的影响,研究发现：科技创新与经济增长数量(GDP)之间存在显著的正相关关系和长期的均衡关系,且二者互为格兰杰原因,科技创新对经济增长数量有较明显的驱动作用；科技创新与经济增长质量之间也是存在显著的正相关关系和长期均衡关系,但二者之间只存在单向的格兰杰因果关系,科技创新能力是引起经济增长质量变动的格兰杰原因,且主要是通过提高经济增长效率,优化经济结构以及提高经济福利来促进经济增长质量的提高。最后,指出目前福建省还存在着投入不足、科技成果转化率较低等阻碍科技创新驱动经济增长的因素,并针对存在的阻碍因素提出可行性建议,以期能够为政府部门制定科技创新政策提供参考,以提高科技创新能力,使其更好的驱动经济增长。
[Abstract]:Economic growth has always been the focus of attention and research in the field of economics, and it is also one of the overall goals pursued by the macroeconomic development of various countries. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, since 2012, China's economy has maintained an average annual growth rate of about 9%. Of the many factors driving economic growth, technological progress and innovation have become one of the more and more important drivers. The research on the relationship between scientific and technological innovation and economic growth has gradually become a hot topic in modern economic and social research, which has very important practical significance, which is also the starting point of this study. This paper mainly investigates the driving effect of scientific and technological innovation on economic growth in Fujian Province. Firstly, it summarizes the current research situation of the relationship between scientific and technological innovation and economic growth at home and abroad. This paper defines the connotation of scientific and technological innovation and economic growth and combs the classical economic growth theory, new economic growth theory and other relevant classical theories in order to clarify the theoretical context of the relationship between scientific and technological innovation and economic growth. This paper expounds the mechanism of science and technology innovation driving economic growth, which lays a theoretical foundation for the following chapters. Secondly, it analyzes the level of science and technology innovation and the current situation of economic growth in Fujian Province in recent years. Third, it analyzes the current situation of science and technology innovation and its driving economic growth in Fujian Province in recent years. Selecting the historical data from 2000 to 2012, the author constructs an evaluation index system to evaluate the scientific and technological innovation ability of Fujian Province in the past 13 years. It is found that the scientific and technological innovation ability of Fujian Province is increasing steadily in general; 4th, using the correlation analysis, the scientific and technological innovation ability of Fujian Province is evaluated. The cointegration test and Granger causality test are used to examine the effect of Fujian's scientific and technological innovation ability on the quantity and quality of economic growth. It is found that there is a significant positive correlation and a long-term equilibrium relationship between scientific and technological innovation and the quantity of economic growth, and the two are the cause of Granger, and the scientific and technological innovation has an obvious driving effect on the quantity of economic growth. There is also a significant positive correlation and long-term equilibrium between scientific and technological innovation and the quality of economic growth, but there is only a one-way Granger causality between the two, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation is the cause of Granger's change in the quality of economic growth. And it is mainly by improving the efficiency of economic growth, optimizing the economic structure and improving the economic welfare to promote the quality of economic growth. Finally, it is pointed out that there are still insufficient investment in Fujian Province at present. The low conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements and other factors that hinder the economic growth of science and technology innovation, and put forward some feasible suggestions for the existing obstacles, in order to provide a reference for government departments to formulate science and technology innovation policy, in order to improve the ability of science and technology innovation. Make it better to drive economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3

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