我国碳排放影响因素实证分析

发布时间：2018-04-11 15:55

本文选题：低碳经济 + 碳排放　；参考：《山东财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类的经济生产活动排放了大量温室气体，这些以碳氧化合物为主的温室气体使得全球气温日益升高，对经济的可持续发展、生态的平衡，甚至是对人类的生存发展都产生了严重影响。在此背景下，降低二氧化碳排放量，发展低碳经济是应对全球气候日益变暖的必然选择。中国应该肩负起相应的责任，积极参与全球节能减排，倡导低碳经济的发展，，为减缓全球气候变暖做出应有的贡献。但是，中国作为发展中国家，其二氧化碳排放量必然会随着工业化进程的加深而不断增多，这无疑加重了我国节能减排计划的压力。因此，研究我国低碳经济发展水平并分析碳排放的影响因素，对我国指导碳减排与低碳经济发展具有重要意义。本文在详细分析低碳发展系统的各个部分的相互作用关系的基础上之上，设计了低碳发展的概念模型，构建了一套涵盖低碳经济、低碳社会和低碳生态的评估低碳经济发展水平的评价指标体系，并运用层次分析法确定了各个指标的权重，以加权平均合成的方式得到我国东、中、西三大地区的低碳经济发展水平综合得分。然后在投入产出的结构分解模型的基础之上，运用两极分解平均法对我国碳排放量的影响因素进行了分解，并对分解结果进行分析，最后根据相关分析结果提出一系列减排对策。
[Abstract]:The economic production activities of human beings emit a great deal of greenhouse gases, which are mainly carboxylic greenhouse gases, which make the global temperature rise day by day, which is the sustainable development of the economy and the ecological balance.Even the survival and development of human beings have had a serious impact.In this context, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and developing low carbon economy is an inevitable choice to cope with the increasing global warming.China should shoulder the corresponding responsibility, actively participate in global energy saving and emission reduction, advocate the development of low-carbon economy, and make due contribution to the mitigation of global warming.However, as a developing country, China's carbon dioxide emissions will inevitably increase with the deepening of industrialization, which undoubtedly increases the pressure of China's energy saving and emission reduction plan.Therefore, it is of great significance to study the development level of low-carbon economy and analyze the influencing factors of carbon emission to guide the development of low-carbon economy in China.Based on the detailed analysis of the interaction of various parts of the low-carbon development system, a conceptual model of low-carbon development is designed and a set of low carbon economy is constructed.The evaluation index system of low carbon society and low carbon ecology is used to evaluate the development level of low carbon economy, and the weight of each index is determined by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the eastern and middle parts of our country are obtained by weighted average synthesis.Western three regions of low-carbon economic development level comprehensive score.Then on the basis of the structural decomposition model of input-output, the influence factors of carbon emissions in China are decomposed by the two-pole decomposition average method, and the results of decomposition are analyzed.Finally, according to the results of relevant analysis, a series of emission reduction countermeasures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5

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