理解中国经济增长:奇迹还是常态——来自权力结构变迁的视角

发布时间：2018-04-13 03:33

本文选题：中国经济增长 + 奇迹　；参考：《湖北经济学院学报》2016年06期

【摘要】：中国经济在过去30多年的时间里保持了高达9%以上的增长速度,其增速之快、维持时间之长、转型难度之高、赶超幅度之大都是人类历史所罕见的,这不能不说是一个奇迹。然而,中国经济在增长的起点、轨迹、主体、直接原因和增长所需的全球市场等方面又具有常态特征,与战后的日本、韩国、新加坡等国相类似,也没什么特异于经济学教科书所揭示的增长规律。而现有的理论,无论是比较优势理论、地方政府竞争理论抑或市场化改革理论,都无法内在逻辑一致地解释中国的经济奇迹和存在的问题。本文的研究表明,权力结构理论才能解释中国解放后的经济成败。而基于权力结构的视角,从增长的源泉来看,中国更无特殊性:解放后到1978年,中国之所以出现诸多问题,根源在于计划
[Abstract]:In the past 30 years, China's economy has maintained a growth rate of more than 9%. It is a miracle that the growth rate is fast, the duration is long, the transition is difficult, and the extent of catching up and surpassing is rare in human history.However, China's economy is characterized by normality in terms of its starting point, trajectory, main body, direct causes and the global market for growth, which is similar to that of Japan, South Korea, Singapore and other countries after the war.Nor is it specific to the law of growth that the economics textbook reveals.However, the existing theories, whether the theory of comparative advantage, the theory of local government competition or the theory of market-oriented reform, can not explain China's economic miracle and existing problems logically and consistently.The research of this paper shows that the theory of power structure can explain the economic success or failure after China's liberation.From the perspective of power structure and from the source of growth, China has no particularity: from the liberation to 1978, there are many problems in China, the root of which lies in the plan.
【作者单位】：湖南科技大学商学院;"两型"社会改革建设协同创新中心;
【基金】：湖南省社科基金项目(12YBA131)
【分类号】：F124

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