基于ELES模型的内蒙古牧民消费研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 18:04

本文选题：内蒙古牧民 + 消费水平　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：牧民作为一个特殊的消费群体,是我国整个国民经济不可分割的部分,在社会主义市场经济条件下对不同消费群体进行调查研究,才能够较准确地满足需求多样性和有效供给。牧民的生活方式和生活习惯与农民和城镇居民都不同,他们的这种特殊性,决定了对其生活消费行为研究的必要性。了解牧民的消费行为不仅有助于政府部门准确地把握新世纪牧民的消费水平、消费需求以及消费地域等特点,而且能够为政府部门制定出与“三牧问题”相关的政策提供指导,进而合理的引导和促进牧区居民不断提高消费水平和消费质量,对扩大内需和促进经济发展有着现实而深远的意义。本文以当代消费经济理论与消费函数理论为基础,首先对内蒙古牧民的收入水平、消费水平、消费倾向以及消费结构作了详细的描述性分析,然后利用扩展线性支出系统(ELES)模型对实地调查数据作了实证分析,结果发现：(1)牧民的各项消费支出都与人均纯收入有显著的相关关系；(2)牧民的发展型消费支出比重较大,其中交通通讯和文化教育支出都是硬性支出,是被动的强制性消费,这说明牧民消费结构层次存在虚高现象；(3)牧民仍然以生存型消费为主,发展型消费逐渐增加,享受型消费很少,由此可见,牧民的家庭消费结构仍不合理。本文基于上述结论提出了改善牧区消费环境的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Herdsmen, as a special consumer group, are an inseparable part of the whole national economy of our country. Under the condition of socialist market economy, the investigation and research on different consumer groups can satisfy the diversity of demand and effective supply more accurately.The lifestyle and habits of herdsmen are different from those of farmers and urban residents. Their particularity determines the necessity of studying their living consumption behavior.Understanding the consumption behavior of herdsmen can not only help government departments accurately grasp the characteristics of herdsmen's consumption level, consumption demand and consumption region in the new century, but also provide guidance for government departments to formulate policies related to the "three pastoral problems."Then reasonable guidance and promotion of pastoral residents to continuously improve the level and quality of consumption, to expand domestic demand and promote economic development has a realistic and far-reaching significance.Based on the contemporary consumption economic theory and consumption function theory, this paper first makes a detailed descriptive analysis of the income level, consumption level, consumption tendency and consumption structure of the herdsmen in Inner Mongolia.Then, by using the extended linear expenditure system (ELES) model, the empirical analysis of the field survey data is made. The results show that there is a significant correlation between the consumption expenditure of the herdsmen and the per capita net income. (2) the proportion of the developing consumption expenditure of the herdsmen is large.Among them, the expenditure on transportation, communication and culture and education is both rigid expenditure and passive compulsory consumption. This shows that there is a phenomenon of "false high" in the consumption structure of herdsmen.) the herdsmen still focus on subsistence consumption, and the development-oriented consumption increases gradually.Enjoy type of consumption is very little, thus, herdsmen's family consumption structure is still unreasonable.Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the consumption environment in pastoral areas.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126.1

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