城市水源生态功能区发展模式比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 02:09

本文选题：城市水源生态功能区 + 发展模式　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市规模的不断扩大,城市的可持续发展问题日益显现,其中水资源问题是当前普遍制约我国城市发展的“瓶颈”问题之一。随着城市化进程的加快,城市工业化、现代化水平的提高,城市数量的增加和规模的不断扩大,城市水资源的供需矛盾已十分突出,并由此产生许多新的问题,如城市水源生态功能区与其他功能区的发展不协调等问题日益显著。探寻恰当的城市水源生态功能区的发展模式对打破城市可持续发展的“瓶颈”起着至关重要的作用。本文从比较研究的视角,以官厅水库所在的北京市延庆区、河北省怀来县,密云水库所在的北京市密云区,为广州市溪流河的保护作出巨大贡献的从化区为研究对象。运用区域经济与生态环境协调度测度模型分析了当前中国城市水源生态功能区的经济发展与生态环境建设的协调程度。运用定量分析与定性描述相结合的方法以及偏离份额分析法,分析了当前中国城市水源生态功能区的产业结构现状、产业的竞争力、产业对区域经济的贡献度及产业结构优化方向。运用引力模型和断裂点距离分析法,分析了当前中国城市水源生态功能区与周边区域之间的经济吸引力以及对周边区域的经济影响的空间辐射范围。通过土地区位指数分析法和级差生态地租的理论,分析了当前中国城市水源生态功能区的土地利用现状及分布规律。根据上述比较研究的结果对中国城市水源生态功能区的发展模式提出优化调整的方向,探索出基本符合中国城市市情的水源生态功能区发展模式。
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of the city scale, the sustainable development of the city becomes increasingly apparent, among which the water resource problem is one of the "bottleneck" problems that restrict the urban development of our country at present. With the acceleration of urbanization, the industrialization of cities, the improvement of the level of modernization, the increase in the number and scale of cities, the contradiction between supply and demand of urban water resources has become very prominent, and many new problems have arisen. For example, the development of urban water ecological functional areas and other functional areas is becoming increasingly significant. It is very important to explore the proper development mode of urban water source ecological functional area to break the bottleneck of urban sustainable development. From the point of view of comparative study, this paper takes Conghua District, where Guanting Reservoir is located in Yanqing District of Beijing, Huailai County in Hebei Province and Miyun District in Beijing where Miyun Reservoir is located, to make great contributions to the protection of streams and rivers in Guangzhou City. The degree of coordination between regional economy and ecological environment is analyzed by using the model of coordination degree between regional economy and ecological environment. The degree of coordination between economic development and ecological environment construction of urban water source ecological functional areas in China is analyzed. By using the method of quantitative analysis and qualitative description, and the method of deviation share analysis, this paper analyzes the present situation of industrial structure and the competitiveness of industry in the ecological functional areas of urban water resources in China. The contribution of industry to regional economy and the direction of industrial structure optimization. Based on the gravity model and the distance analysis of fracture points, the economic attraction between the ecological functional areas of urban water resources and the surrounding areas in China and the spatial radiation range of the economic effects on the surrounding areas are analyzed. Based on the analysis of land location index and the theory of differential ecological land rent, this paper analyzes the present situation and distribution of land use in the ecological functional areas of urban water resources in China. According to the results of the above comparative study, the development mode of the urban water source ecological functional area in China is put forward, and the development mode of the water source ecological function area which is basically in line with the situation of the Chinese city market is explored.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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