贫困评价指标体系测算方法研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 00:22

本文选题：贫困地理学 + 空间贫困　；参考：《西安科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：贫困是一个全球性的问题,目前对于贫困的研究指标仍仅局限于人均收入、人均耕地等一系列基于经济社会等统计学的指标体系,选取的这些指标体系与贫困有直接关系,可以准确地反映出区域和农户的贫困等级,并且操作性强,因而在大范围推广的时候很容易且综合成本较低。虽然国家与社会大力扶持贫困地区脱贫,仍然有许多地区无法摆脱贫困的境地;如果抛开政策、教育水平、人口收入等基于统计学的经济因素影响,是否存在其他因素对贫困有一定的影响。因而引入地理环境对贫困的影响效应,深入研究地域差异与地理环境的制约影响,同时研究两者与贫困发生之间的耦合关系,打破以往对于贫困研究所采用的宏观视角、集体统计数据的研究方法,而是从微观视角对个体数据进行分析,重视区域贫困的精确测算和区域贫困影响因素的定量分析。通过梳理研究近20年国内外关于空间贫困的相关文献,并结合目前国内关于贫困地理的政策要求,本研究从地理空间的视角对空间贫困的概念含义,地理因素对贫困产生的影响作用机理,相关因素因子对于区域内研究对象的影响作用方式,以及区域内贫困等级测度过程四个方面进行系统的阐述,重点分析不同的地理因素影响衰减模型及其各自的优缺点和适用范围,并对其中的综合衰减模型进行优化。同时选取礼泉县作为实验区域进行实验验证,论证地理空间因素对于贫困等级评价的作用,进而得出区域内的贫困程度。本研究在理论上丰富了贫困地理学的研究,同时也总结了空间要素的影响方式,为后续研究空间要素影响提供了一种新的思路。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a global problem. At present, the study of poverty is still limited to a series of indicators based on economic and social statistics, such as per capita income, arable land per capita, etc. The selected indicators are directly related to poverty. It can accurately reflect the poverty level of regional and peasant households, and has strong operability, so it is easy to popularize on a large scale and the comprehensive cost is low. Although the state and society are making great efforts to help poor areas out of poverty, there are still many areas that cannot escape from poverty. If we put aside policies, education levels, population income and other statistical economic factors, Whether there are other factors has a certain impact on poverty. Therefore, the effect of geographical environment on poverty is introduced, and the influence of geographical difference and geographical environment is deeply studied. At the same time, the coupling relationship between the two and the occurrence of poverty is studied, which breaks the macro perspective used in poverty research in the past. The research method of collective statistical data is to analyze the individual data from the microcosmic point of view and pay attention to the accurate measurement of regional poverty and the quantitative analysis of the influencing factors of regional poverty. By combing the relevant literature on space poverty at home and abroad in the past 20 years, and combining with the policy requirements of poverty geography in China, the concept meaning of space poverty from the perspective of geographical space is studied in this paper. The influence mechanism of geographical factors on poverty, the influence mode of relevant factors on the research objects in the region, and the four aspects of the poverty grade measurement process in the region are systematically expounded. The influence of different geographical factors on attenuation models, their advantages and disadvantages and their applicable scope are analyzed, and the comprehensive attenuation models are optimized. At the same time, Liquan County is selected as the experimental area to verify the effect of geographical spatial factors on the evaluation of poverty grade, and then the degree of poverty in the region is obtained. This study enriches the study of poverty geography theoretically, and summarizes the influence mode of spatial elements, which provides a new way to study the influence of spatial elements.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F126;P208

【参考文献】