我国省域经济发展方式转变的绩效评价及其空间关联效应研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 18:26

本文选题：经济发展方式转变 + 绩效评价　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开发以来，虽然我国各省域的经济发展、技术水平和人民生活质量方面都有了很大程度地提高，但是整体经济结构不平衡，表现为以投资和出口拉动为主的需求结构、以工业为主导的产业结构、城市化水平不高、收入分配差距大以及市场化程度低，经济效益落后，自主创新能力十分不足，资源浪费和环境破坏严重，社会民生发展缓慢，，经济增长方式粗放，因此急需转变我国省域的经济发展方式，从而优化经济结构，提升经济效益，提高资源利用效率，保护好生态环境，保障社会民生发展。本文首先通过比较“经济发展方式”与“经济增长方式”概念的相同点与不同点，对经济发展方式内涵进行了清晰明确地界定；同时关于经济发展方式转变的基础理论研究，通过对以往的相关理论进行了一定程度地梳理，为进一步的研究提供思路和理论指导。第二，以经济发展方式转变的内涵为根本依据，通过结构化和层次分解法构建经济发展方式转变绩效评价指标体系，主要包括经济增长、经济结构、经济效益、自主创新、资源环境、社会发展与民生6个一级指标以及18个二级指标和48个三级指标构成，并运用熵值法计算得出综合及分项绩效评价指标值，用于全面、科学、准确地反映我国省域经济发展方式转变的现状。第三，基于全局的指数和局部的指标的方法，验证我国省域之间经济发展方式转变的空间关联模式，并将显著相关区域的经济发展方式转变活动划分为四种不同类型：—（高发展水平—高空间滞后型）、—（高发展水平—低空间滞后型）、—（低发展水平—高空间滞后型）和—（低发展水平—低空间滞后型）。第四，建立空间计量模型来分析我国省域间经济发展方式转变的溢出效应，根据传统的—生产函数，加入空间和滞后变量，同时从集聚和扩散两种效应的角度，来综合衡量出各地区之间的溢出效应水平。最后，综合上述四部分的基本研究成果，得出关于我国省域经济发展方式转变的几点结论；并由此所得结论提出相关合理且有可操作性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and development, although the economic development, the technical level and the people's quality of life have been greatly improved in all the provinces and regions of China, the overall economic structure is not balanced, which is characterized by the demand structure which is driven by investment and export, and the industrial structure is not high, and the income distribution gap is large. Low market level, backward economic benefit, lack of independent innovation ability, serious resources waste and environmental damage, slow development of the people's livelihood and extensive economic growth, so it is urgent to change the economic development mode of our province, so as to optimize the economic structure, improve the economic benefits, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, protect the ecological environment, and protect the ecological environment. The development of the people's livelihood in the barrier society.
By comparing the similarities and differences between the "economic development mode" and the concept of "economic growth mode", this paper defines the connotation of the economic development mode clearly and clearly. At the same time, the research on the basic theory of the transformation of the economic development mode has been combed to a certain extent through the previous related theories. The research provides ideas and theoretical guidance.
Second, based on the connotation of economic development mode transformation, the performance evaluation index system of economic development mode is constructed through structured and hierarchical decomposition method, including economic growth, economic structure, economic benefit, independent innovation, resources and environment, social development and people's livelihood, as well as 18 two level indicators and 48 three levels. The index value of the comprehensive and sub item performance evaluation is calculated by the entropy method, which is used to comprehensively, scientifically and accurately reflect the current situation of the transformation of the economic development mode of our province.
Third, based on the global index and local index method, we verify the spatial correlation model of the transformation of economic development mode between provinces in China, and divide the transformation activities of economic development mode into four different types in the significant related regions: (high development level high space lag type), (high development level low space lag), - (low development level - high spatial lag type) and - (low development level low spatial lag type).
Fourth, the spatial econometric model is established to analyze the spillover effect of the transformation of economic development mode between provinces in China. According to the traditional production function, space and lag variables are added, and from the angle of two effects of agglomeration and diffusion, the level of the spillover effect is measured in a comprehensive way.
Finally, the basic research results of the above four parts are synthesized, and some conclusions about the transformation of the provincial economic development mode in China are drawn up.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】