长江经济带制造业集聚对经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 11:06

本文选题：制造业 + 产业集聚　；参考：《重庆工商大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,我国经济取得了举世瞩目的发展成绩。1978-2015年,GDP年均增长9.64%,被称为“中国奇迹”。这种快速增长很大程度上来自于制造业发展的贡献,但也形成了“向东倾斜”的产业格局,东、中、西部区域发展差距不断加大,长期的区域发展不平衡将阻碍经济的健康发展。党的十八大提出了长江经济带发展战略,随后国务院出台了《关于依托黄金水道推动长江经济带发展的指导意见》,将长江经济带作为示范带,旨在促进产业转型升级,推动东中西部协调发展。因此本文从长江经济带制造业这一特殊区域着手,从理论和实证角度分析长江经济带制造业产业集聚对地区经济增长的影响,从而为引导产业转移和促进地区经济发展提供理论支持、经验证据和对策建议,这对长江经济带制造业产业调整、优化产业布局以及协调区域平衡发展具有重要的现实意义。本文在回顾评述国内外相关研究,在新经济地理学的框架下建立理论分析模型,讨论了产业集聚对区域经济增长的作用机理。通过简要分析长江经济带制造业发展整体情况的基础上,综合利用区位熵指数、空间基尼系数和EG指数等方法,从空间和产业层面测度了2000-2014年长江经济带制造业的聚集及扩散态势,结果显示长江经济带制造业大致上在2005-2008年从集聚过渡到扩散。在理论研究的基础上,论文基于2000-2014年分省统计数据和分产业统计数据及采用固定效应方法进行实证分析,分别从区域和产业层面对长江经济带制造业集聚发展过程中的发展效应和拥挤效应进行实证检验。得到以下结论:整体而言,长江经济带制造业产业集聚同地区经济增长和产业成长均存在着“倒U”型关系,意味着长江经济带制造业存在一定程度的过度集聚;分产业来看,烟草加工业、纺织业、化学原料和化学制品制造业、通用设备制造业、专用设备制造业、通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业6个行业已经表现为过度集聚。基于上述研究,本文有针对性地提出通过引导产业合理集聚促进地区技术升级的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has achieved remarkable achievements in the world for.1978-2015 years, and the annual growth of GDP is 9.64%, which is called the "Chinese miracle". This rapid growth is largely due to the contribution of the development of the manufacturing industry, but it has also formed the industrial grid "tilted to the East", and the regional development gap in the East, the middle and the West has increased continuously. The unbalanced regional development will impede the healthy development of the economy. The eighteen Party Congress has put forward the development strategy of the Yangtze Economic Belt, and the State Council promulgated the guiding opinions on the development of the Yangtze Economic Belt on the basis of the golden waterway, and the Changjiang Economic Belt as a demonstration zone, aimed at promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and promoting coordinated development between the East and the West. Therefore, starting from the special region of the manufacturing industry of the Yangtze Economic Belt, this paper analyzes the influence of industrial agglomeration in the manufacturing industry of the Yangtze River Economic Zone on regional economic growth from the theoretical and empirical angles, thus providing theoretical support, empirical evidence and Countermeasures for the industrial transfer and promoting regional economic development. This is the manufacturing industry of the Yangtze River economic belt. It is of great practical significance to adjust, optimize industrial layout and coordinate regional balanced development. This paper reviews related research at home and abroad, establishes a theoretical analysis model under the framework of new economic geography, and discusses the mechanism of industrial agglomeration to regional economic growth. Through a brief analysis of the overall situation of the development of the manufacturing industry in the Yangtze River Economic Zone, the overall situation of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Zone is briefly analyzed. On the basis of the situation, the regional entropy index, the space Gini coefficient and the EG index are used to measure the agglomeration and diffusion of the manufacturing industry in the Changjiang Economic Belt for 2000-2014 years from the spatial and industrial levels. The results show that the manufacturing industry of the Yangtze River Economic Zone is roughly transition from agglomeration to diffusion in 2005-2008 years. Based on the theoretical study, the paper bases on the paper. In the last 2000-2014 years, the statistical data of the province and the statistical data of the sub industry and the method of fixed effect are used to carry out an empirical analysis. The development effect and the crowding effect of the manufacturing industry in the Changjiang Economic Zone are empirically examined from the regional and industrial levels. The following conclusions are obtained: in the whole, the industrial agglomeration of the Changjiang economic belt is the manufacturing industry. The "inverted U" relationship exists in the economic growth and industrial growth in the same region, which means that the manufacturing industry of the Changjiang economic belt has a certain degree of excessive agglomeration; the tobacco processing industry, the textile industry, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry, the general equipment manufacturing industry, the special equipment manufacturing industry, the communication equipment, the computer and other electronic devices are found in the sub industry. 6 industries in the manufacturing industry have been shown to be over agglomeration. Based on the above research, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the regional technological upgrading by guiding the rational agglomeration of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F427;F127

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