本土资源与苏联模板——关于中国计划经济起源的讨论

发布时间：2018-07-22 16:40

【摘要】：20世纪三四十年代,计划经济思想曾是中国主流思潮。基于这种背景,新中国成立后搞计划经济和大工业有着广泛的社会认同;而民国留下的国家资本占主导的混合经济,也为走上全面计划经济轨道提供了初始条件。但无论思想来源还是体制特征,国共两党实行的计划经济不是一回事。每个时代的普遍观念都是对历史大事件的回应。当年普遍的计划经济思潮,是对西方大萧条和苏联快速工业化的回应;而今天普遍认同了市场经济,则是经历了长期计划经济实践后得出的认识。按照迄今的人类经验,市场经济是不可替代的,包罗万象的计划经济是行不通的,中国现阶段主要任务是如何继续推进市场化改革的问题。然而,当年思想界普遍关注的问题并没有永久地成为过去,中国在市场化改革进程中不可无视社会的公平正义。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s and 1940s, planned economy was the mainstream trend of thought in China. Based on this background, the planned economy and large industry after the founding of the people's Republic of China have broad social identity, while the mixed economy, which is dominated by the national capital left by the Republic of China, also provides the initial conditions for embarking on the track of a comprehensive planned economy. But the planned economy practised by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is not the same, regardless of ideological origin or institutional characteristics. The general idea of every era is a response to the great events of history. The general trend of planned economy at that time was a response to the Great Depression in the West and the rapid industrialization of the Soviet Union. According to the human experience so far, the market economy is irreplaceable and the all-encompassing planned economy is not feasible. The main task of China at present is how to continue to push forward the market-oriented reform. However, the problems that were generally concerned by the thought circles in those days did not become a thing of the past forever. China should not ignore the fairness and justice of the society in the process of market-oriented reform.
【分类号】：F129

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