收入分配认知与收入分配的二维评价

发布时间：2018-08-27 19:51

【摘要】：收入分配认知与收入分配的客观状况之间既有联系也有各自的独立性,收入分配认知通过其特有的机制对一国的经济社会运行产生影响。本文研究发现,我国约有70%以上的居民认为社会贫富差距过大比较严重,有80%以上的居民认为社会收入差距不合理,但是其中半数以上的居民对不合理的收入差距表示接受。我国居民对社会关系、权力关系、家庭经济条件差异导致的机会不平等有广泛的共识,改革中因权力利用不当导致的分配不公增加了居民的分配不公平感。中国属于实际收入差距和居民感受到的收入差距都很高的国家,这意味着收入不平等将对我国的经济发展和居民的社会心理产生双重冲击,我国发展面临的风险和压力更大。
[Abstract]:The cognition of income distribution has its own independence as well as the relationship between the cognition of income distribution and the objective situation of income distribution. The cognition of income distribution has an impact on the economic and social operation of a country through its special mechanism. In this paper, it is found that more than 70% of the residents in China think the gap between the rich and the poor is too large, 80% of the residents think that the social income gap is unreasonable, but more than half of the residents accept the unreasonable income gap. There is a broad consensus among Chinese residents on the unequal opportunities caused by the differences in social relations, power relations and family economic conditions. The unfair distribution caused by improper use of power in the reform has increased the sense of unfair distribution among the residents. China is a country with high real income gap and high income gap, which means that income inequality will have a double impact on China's economic development and residents' social psychology, and the risk and pressure of our country's development will be greater.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院经济研究所;复旦大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“转型期中国居民财富不平等的形成机制和抑制政策研究”(15YJC790114) 全国统计科学研究重点项目“人口迁移、代际收入流动与分配公平的实证研究”(2014LZ07)
【分类号】：F124.7

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