中国城乡收入流动性与收入不平等——基于CHNS九省调查数据的经验分析

发布时间：2018-08-31 19:40

【摘要】：本文利用1989~2011年CHNS数据和面板回归模型,在分解收入流动性的基础上,检验了中国城乡收入流动性对长期收入均等化的内在影响机制,以探究收入流动性是否会阻止短期收入不平等固化为长期收入不平等。研究结果表明:无论城镇还是农村,个体间相对收入地位排序改变引起的交换流动性对长期收入均等化具有促进作用,收入分配结构变动引起的结构流动性对长期收入均等化具有阻碍作用;收入流动性能否促进长期收入均等化、防止收入阶层固化,取决于交换流动性和结构流动性的力量对比。因此,在利用税收等手段调整收入分配结构的同时,增加收入流动渠道、提高交换流动性,将有助于防止短期收入不平等固化为长期收入不平等。
[Abstract]:Based on the CHNS data from 1989 to 2011 and the panel regression model, this paper examines the internal influence mechanism of urban-rural income mobility on the long-term income equalization in China, based on the decomposition of income mobility. To explore whether income mobility will prevent short-term income inequality from solidifying into long-term income inequality. The results show that the exchange mobility caused by the change of relative income status among individuals can promote the long-term income equalization, both in urban and rural areas. The structural liquidity caused by the change of income distribution structure hinders the long-term income equalization, and whether the income mobility can promote the long-term income equalization and prevent the income class from solidifying depends on the strength contrast of exchange liquidity and structural liquidity. Therefore, while adjusting the income distribution structure by means of taxation and other means, increasing the channels of income flow and increasing exchange liquidity will help to prevent short-term income inequality from solidifying into long-term income inequality.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F124.7

【相似文献】