中国与智利双边经贸关系问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 07:18

【摘要】：在中智建交46年的时间里,中国与智利双边通过建立自由贸易区的方式,为中智两国的产能合作灌输了新的活力。中智自贸协定的签订也开创了我国同拉美地区贸易交流自由化的先河。中智双边经贸关系问题研究的目的在于根据近期双方国家领导密集提出的中智自贸区合作升级谈判等战略思想的指导,分别从贸易、投资、文化科技交流、政府间合作等方面提出建设性的意见和建议,使更多的中国企业走进智利,在贸易便利化发展的基础之上,投资拓展智利市场,让中智两国之间的自由贸易红利得到充分释放,推动自贸协定成功升级。在研究的主要内容方面,笔者在国际贸易、直接投资理论体系的支撑下,利用对相关文献的参考、贸易投资的实际数据分析等研究方法,首先介绍了智利的基本国情背景及其在南美洲突出的经济政治地位,研究发现智利是我国进入南美洲经贸市场必经的桥梁,应把智利作为打开拉美地区自由贸易市场的重点战略合作目标。笔者将中智两国近年来签署的自贸协定、服务贸易协定以及关于投资的补充协定作为双边经贸发展的政治基础条件,进行解释说明,从而引出了两国经贸合作在此基础之上发展的现状特点及存在的问题:(1)中智两国贸易规模稳步提升且出口商品互补性强,但是贸易结构并不平衡;(2)两国直接投资规模较小,矿业投资仍占据主导地位,其他产业投资亟待发展。之后对如何解决两国经贸合作现存的主要问题,并进一步加强中智双边经贸合作总结出了几点政策建议:(1)应继续扩大双边贸易规模,优化两国贸易商品结构,提升贸易便利度。同时服务贸易领域中的金融合作也是两国应该逐步加深的地方,能够给未来双边经贸发展打好根基、铺平道路;(2)加强产业和投资合作,中智两国应该在扩大商品贸易的同时,深化在投资领域的合作,分别从矿业、能源、电信、农业等几大部门浅谈如何拓展投资合作,并给出了对投资风险进行防范的建议;(3)两国政府应推进社会文化交流,在平等互利的基础上增进双边政策协调,密切政府间沟通和交流,推动中智两国向更高层次、更宽领域的经贸合作方向发展。
[Abstract]:In the 46 years since the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Chile, the establishment of a free trade zone between China and Chile has instilled new vitality into the production cooperation between the two countries. The signing of Sino-Chile Free Trade Agreement also inaugurated the liberalization of trade exchange between China and Latin America. The purpose of the study on bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Chile is to conduct trade, investment, cultural and scientific and technological exchanges, respectively, under the guidance of such strategic ideas as the intensive Sino-Chilean free trade zone cooperation and upgrading negotiations put forward recently by the leaders of the two countries. Intergovernmental cooperation and other aspects have put forward constructive suggestions and suggestions to enable more Chinese enterprises to enter Chile, invest and expand the Chilean market on the basis of trade facilitation development, so that the free trade dividend between China and Chile can be fully released. Promote the successful upgrading of the FTA. In the main content of the research, under the support of the theory system of international trade and direct investment, the author makes use of the reference to relevant documents, the actual data analysis of trade and investment, and so on. First of all, it introduces the background of Chile's basic national conditions and its prominent economic and political status in South America, and finds that Chile is a necessary bridge for China to enter the South American economic and trade market. Chile should be regarded as the key strategic cooperation target of opening free trade market in Latin America. The author interprets the free trade agreement, the service trade agreement and the supplementary agreement on investment signed by China and Chile in recent years as the political foundation of bilateral economic and trade development. The present situation and problems of the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries on this basis are brought forward: (1) the trade scale between China and Chile is steadily increasing and the export commodities are complementary, but the trade structure is not balanced; (2) the scale of direct investment between the two countries is small, mining investment still dominates, and other industry investment needs to be developed urgently. After that, it sums up several policy recommendations on how to solve the existing major problems of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries and further strengthen bilateral economic and trade cooperation between China and Chile: (1) We should continue to expand the scale of bilateral trade and optimize the structure of trade commodities between the two countries. Improve trade facilitation. At the same time, the financial cooperation in the field of service trade is also a place where the two countries should gradually deepen, which can lay a good foundation for the future bilateral economic and trade development and pave the way for the development of bilateral economy and trade. (2) to strengthen industrial and investment cooperation, China and Chile should, while expanding their trade in commodities, deepen their cooperation in the field of investment, and discuss how to expand investment cooperation from the mining, energy, telecommunications, agriculture and other major sectors, respectively. At the same time, some suggestions are given to prevent the investment risk. (3) the two governments should promote social and cultural exchanges, enhance the coordination of bilateral policies on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, and strengthen inter-governmental communication and exchanges, so as to promote the development of economic and trade cooperation between China and Chile at a higher level and in a wider range of fields.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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