我国对外贸易对收入差距的影响研究
发布时间：2019-01-23 10:55
【摘要】：自改革开放以来,我国的对外贸易持续迅猛发展,2015年我国货物贸易和服务贸易分别位居世界贸易第一和第二,占据世界贸易大国的地位已稳固。我国对外贸易的飞速发展在拉动我国外向型经济的快速增长的同时提高了居民的收入水平,但也产生一些严重的问题,即我国的收入差距呈现不断扩大的趋势。因此,探究二者之间的影响关系及传导机理就尤为重要。本文首先从我国对外贸易和收入差距的现状出发,梳理了我国对外贸易总体概况、货物贸易及服务贸易的发展现状,阐述了我国总体收入差距概况、城乡收入差距、行业收入差距及地区收入差距的发展趋势;其次,通过灰色关联度分析证实了我国对外贸易与收入差距之间存在较强的关联程度,具备一定的研究意义,为下文的研究展开提供一定的依据;然后,运用多元线性回归和面板数据模型分别从城乡收入差距、行业收入差距、地区收入差距等三个方面就我国对外贸易对收入差距的影响进行实证分析。实证结果表明我国对外贸易与城乡收入差距、行业收入差距及地区收入差距均是正相关关系,即目前我国对外贸易的发展将扩大城乡收入差距、行业收入差距及地区收入差距;接着,探究了我国对外贸易扩大收入差距的原因分析。对于其扩大城乡收入差距的原因分析,主要从我国对外贸易结构、外商直接投资偏向、要素价格等三个方面进行阐释;对于其扩大行业收入差距的原因分析,主要从行业外贸结构、外商对行业的投资偏向、行业承接外包技术含量水平的变化、外贸引发的行业技术进步偏向等四个方面进行梳理;对于其扩大地区收入差距的原因分析,主要从各地区的贸易方式不同、贸易市场结构差异、地区间外商投资偏向及各地区的贸易主体不同等四个方面进行诠释。通过我国对外贸易扩大收入差距的原因分析揭露出我国对外贸易对收入差距的影响机理,洞察出我国对外贸易发展中存在的问题;最后,根据我国对外贸易对收入差距的影响机理及发展中存在的问题,提出多视角缩小我国收入差距的对策建议,为今后国家政策的制定,提供一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade has been developing rapidly. In 2015, China's trade in goods and services ranked first and second in world trade respectively, and its position as a major trading country in the world has been firmly established. The rapid development of China's foreign trade not only stimulates the rapid growth of China's export-oriented economy, but also raises the income level of residents. However, there are some serious problems, that is, the income gap of our country is constantly expanding. Therefore, it is particularly important to explore the relationship between the two and the conduction mechanism. Starting from the current situation of China's foreign trade and income gap, this paper first combs the general situation of China's foreign trade, the development of goods trade and service trade, and expounds the general situation of China's overall income gap, the urban-rural income gap. The development trend of industry income gap and regional income gap; Secondly, the grey correlation analysis proves that there is a strong correlation between China's foreign trade and income gap, which has a certain research significance, and provides a certain basis for the following research; Then, using multiple linear regression and panel data model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the impact of foreign trade on income gap from three aspects: urban-rural income gap, industry income gap and regional income gap. The empirical results show that China's foreign trade has a positive correlation with the urban-rural income gap, the industry income gap and the regional income gap, that is, the development of China's foreign trade will expand the urban-rural income gap, the industry income gap and the regional income gap. Then, it explores the reasons why China's foreign trade expands the income gap. The analysis of the reasons for expanding the income gap between urban and rural areas mainly from the foreign trade structure of China, foreign direct investment bias, factor price, etc. As to the reasons of enlarging the income gap of the industry, it mainly combs from four aspects: the structure of foreign trade, the bias of foreign investment in the industry, the change of the level of the technology content in the industry to undertake outsourcing, and the bias of the technological progress of the industry caused by foreign trade. The analysis of the reasons for enlarging the regional income gap is mainly explained from four aspects: the trade mode of different regions, the structure of the trade market, the bias of foreign investment among regions and the different trade subjects in different regions. Through the analysis of the reasons why China's foreign trade expands the income gap, the influence mechanism of our country's foreign trade on the income gap is revealed, and the problems existing in the development of our country's foreign trade are pointed out. Finally, according to the influence mechanism of our country's foreign trade on the income gap and the existing problems in the development, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of narrowing the income gap from different angles, which provides some reference value for the formulation of the national policy in the future.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752;F124.7
本文编号：2413720
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade has been developing rapidly. In 2015, China's trade in goods and services ranked first and second in world trade respectively, and its position as a major trading country in the world has been firmly established. The rapid development of China's foreign trade not only stimulates the rapid growth of China's export-oriented economy, but also raises the income level of residents. However, there are some serious problems, that is, the income gap of our country is constantly expanding. Therefore, it is particularly important to explore the relationship between the two and the conduction mechanism. Starting from the current situation of China's foreign trade and income gap, this paper first combs the general situation of China's foreign trade, the development of goods trade and service trade, and expounds the general situation of China's overall income gap, the urban-rural income gap. The development trend of industry income gap and regional income gap; Secondly, the grey correlation analysis proves that there is a strong correlation between China's foreign trade and income gap, which has a certain research significance, and provides a certain basis for the following research; Then, using multiple linear regression and panel data model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the impact of foreign trade on income gap from three aspects: urban-rural income gap, industry income gap and regional income gap. The empirical results show that China's foreign trade has a positive correlation with the urban-rural income gap, the industry income gap and the regional income gap, that is, the development of China's foreign trade will expand the urban-rural income gap, the industry income gap and the regional income gap. Then, it explores the reasons why China's foreign trade expands the income gap. The analysis of the reasons for expanding the income gap between urban and rural areas mainly from the foreign trade structure of China, foreign direct investment bias, factor price, etc. As to the reasons of enlarging the income gap of the industry, it mainly combs from four aspects: the structure of foreign trade, the bias of foreign investment in the industry, the change of the level of the technology content in the industry to undertake outsourcing, and the bias of the technological progress of the industry caused by foreign trade. The analysis of the reasons for enlarging the regional income gap is mainly explained from four aspects: the trade mode of different regions, the structure of the trade market, the bias of foreign investment among regions and the different trade subjects in different regions. Through the analysis of the reasons why China's foreign trade expands the income gap, the influence mechanism of our country's foreign trade on the income gap is revealed, and the problems existing in the development of our country's foreign trade are pointed out. Finally, according to the influence mechanism of our country's foreign trade on the income gap and the existing problems in the development, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of narrowing the income gap from different angles, which provides some reference value for the formulation of the national policy in the future.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752;F124.7
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